First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have shown significant promise in gas sensing applications due to their high catalytic activity and unique electronic properties, which facilitate effective interactions with various gas molecules. This makes them ideal candidates for high-performance gas sens...

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Main Authors: Jemal Yimer Damte, Hassan Ataalite
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725000774
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author Jemal Yimer Damte
Hassan Ataalite
author_facet Jemal Yimer Damte
Hassan Ataalite
author_sort Jemal Yimer Damte
collection DOAJ
description Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have shown significant promise in gas sensing applications due to their high catalytic activity and unique electronic properties, which facilitate effective interactions with various gas molecules. This makes them ideal candidates for high-performance gas sensors. In this study, we investigated the sensing properties of nitrogen-containing gases (NCGs) on several heterostructures—namely, MoS2/WTe2, MoTe2/WS2, MoS2/TiO2 and MoS2/IrO2—using density functional theory calculations. The results indicate that NH3 and NOX exhibit weak electronic interactions with MoS2/WTe2 and MoTe2/WS2 heterostructures, while strong electronic interactions are observed with MoS2/TiO2 and MoS2/IrO2 heterostructures. Electron transport properties were further assessed using Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function calculations, revealing promising gas sensing characteristics for NH3 detection across all heterostructures and particularly effective NOX detection with MoS2/WTe2 and MoTe2/WS2 heterostructures. These findings highlight the potential of MoS2/WTe2 and MoTe2/WS2 as sensitive and selective gas sensors for both NH3 and NOX, providing valuable insights for developing advanced gas-sensing technologies with diverse practical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-1d03be141d79436ea263e0e0ddd7d7aa2025-08-20T02:18:00ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-03-017010818310.1016/j.rinp.2025.108183First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gasesJemal Yimer Damte0Hassan Ataalite1Corresponding author.; Department of Physics and NTIS - European Centre of Excellence, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Univerzitni 8, 30100 Plzen, Czech RepublicDepartment of Physics and NTIS - European Centre of Excellence, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Univerzitni 8, 30100 Plzen, Czech RepublicTransition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have shown significant promise in gas sensing applications due to their high catalytic activity and unique electronic properties, which facilitate effective interactions with various gas molecules. This makes them ideal candidates for high-performance gas sensors. In this study, we investigated the sensing properties of nitrogen-containing gases (NCGs) on several heterostructures—namely, MoS2/WTe2, MoTe2/WS2, MoS2/TiO2 and MoS2/IrO2—using density functional theory calculations. The results indicate that NH3 and NOX exhibit weak electronic interactions with MoS2/WTe2 and MoTe2/WS2 heterostructures, while strong electronic interactions are observed with MoS2/TiO2 and MoS2/IrO2 heterostructures. Electron transport properties were further assessed using Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function calculations, revealing promising gas sensing characteristics for NH3 detection across all heterostructures and particularly effective NOX detection with MoS2/WTe2 and MoTe2/WS2 heterostructures. These findings highlight the potential of MoS2/WTe2 and MoTe2/WS2 as sensitive and selective gas sensors for both NH3 and NOX, providing valuable insights for developing advanced gas-sensing technologies with diverse practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725000774Transition metal dichalcogenidesBilayerSensorToxic gases
spellingShingle Jemal Yimer Damte
Hassan Ataalite
First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
Results in Physics
Transition metal dichalcogenides
Bilayer
Sensor
Toxic gases
title First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
title_full First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
title_fullStr First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
title_full_unstemmed First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
title_short First-principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
title_sort first principles investigation of gas adsorption on bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides for sensing toxic gases
topic Transition metal dichalcogenides
Bilayer
Sensor
Toxic gases
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379725000774
work_keys_str_mv AT jemalyimerdamte firstprinciplesinvestigationofgasadsorptiononbilayertransitionmetaldichalcogenidesforsensingtoxicgases
AT hassanataalite firstprinciplesinvestigationofgasadsorptiononbilayertransitionmetaldichalcogenidesforsensingtoxicgases