Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells

The growth of the photovoltaics industry is driven by advancements in solar cell conversion efficiency and manufacturing processes. While passivated emitter and rear cell solar cells achieve around 23% efficiency, tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) technology offers a 1.5%–2% efficiency gain....

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Main Authors: Wenjing Xu, Pengyu Zhou, Qi Xiu, Xianbang Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270347
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author Wenjing Xu
Pengyu Zhou
Qi Xiu
Xianbang Xing
author_facet Wenjing Xu
Pengyu Zhou
Qi Xiu
Xianbang Xing
author_sort Wenjing Xu
collection DOAJ
description The growth of the photovoltaics industry is driven by advancements in solar cell conversion efficiency and manufacturing processes. While passivated emitter and rear cell solar cells achieve around 23% efficiency, tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) technology offers a 1.5%–2% efficiency gain. However, this still falls short of the theoretical limit for TOPCon solar cells. This study investigates methods to enhance fill factor and overall efficiency by optimizing key manufacturing processes. By reducing series resistance and improving shunt resistance, the optimized TOPCon solar cells demonstrated efficiency improvements of 0.24% and 0.11%, respectively. Combining these optimizations, a potential efficiency gain of 0.35% could be achievable compared with current TOPCon solar cells. These findings highlight the potential for further efficiency improvements through continued process optimization and contribute to the advancement of the photovoltaic industry.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-1cff6ce6009d45e7a25aaa46b6dfd0772025-08-20T02:38:29ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156065009065009-710.1063/5.0270347Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cellsWenjing Xu0Pengyu Zhou1Qi Xiu2Xianbang Xing3School of Advanced Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaTHALES Energy (SuZhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215332, ChinaTHALES Energy (SuZhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215332, ChinaChuzhou Jietai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Chuzhou 239236, ChinaThe growth of the photovoltaics industry is driven by advancements in solar cell conversion efficiency and manufacturing processes. While passivated emitter and rear cell solar cells achieve around 23% efficiency, tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) technology offers a 1.5%–2% efficiency gain. However, this still falls short of the theoretical limit for TOPCon solar cells. This study investigates methods to enhance fill factor and overall efficiency by optimizing key manufacturing processes. By reducing series resistance and improving shunt resistance, the optimized TOPCon solar cells demonstrated efficiency improvements of 0.24% and 0.11%, respectively. Combining these optimizations, a potential efficiency gain of 0.35% could be achievable compared with current TOPCon solar cells. These findings highlight the potential for further efficiency improvements through continued process optimization and contribute to the advancement of the photovoltaic industry.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270347
spellingShingle Wenjing Xu
Pengyu Zhou
Qi Xiu
Xianbang Xing
Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells
AIP Advances
title Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells
title_full Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells
title_fullStr Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells
title_short Optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n-type crystalline silicon TOPCon solar cells
title_sort optimizing the manufacturing process to increase fill factor and elevate efficiency of n type crystalline silicon topcon solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270347
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