Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy

Background Patients with COPD on triple therapy often face exacerbations and comorbidities. Emerging evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues may reduce the risk of exacerbation in patients with COPD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study investigates the impact of G...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Ya See, Nutchapon Xanthavanij, Yu-Che Lee, Tze Ern Ong, Tsu Hsien Wang, Omer Ahmed, Yu-Cheng Chang, Chun-Yu Peng, Kuan-Yu Chi, Yu Chang, Ko-Yun Chang, Cho-Han Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2025-04-01
Series:ERJ Open Research
Online Access:http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/11/2/00803-2024.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849314180809621504
author Xin Ya See
Nutchapon Xanthavanij
Yu-Che Lee
Tze Ern Ong
Tsu Hsien Wang
Omer Ahmed
Yu-Cheng Chang
Chun-Yu Peng
Kuan-Yu Chi
Yu Chang
Ko-Yun Chang
Cho-Han Chiang
author_facet Xin Ya See
Nutchapon Xanthavanij
Yu-Che Lee
Tze Ern Ong
Tsu Hsien Wang
Omer Ahmed
Yu-Cheng Chang
Chun-Yu Peng
Kuan-Yu Chi
Yu Chang
Ko-Yun Chang
Cho-Han Chiang
author_sort Xin Ya See
collection DOAJ
description Background Patients with COPD on triple therapy often face exacerbations and comorbidities. Emerging evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues may reduce the risk of exacerbation in patients with COPD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study investigates the impact of GLP-1 analogues on pulmonary outcomes in patients with COPD on single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) and T2DM. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX database and analysed adult patients with COPD and T2DM who received SITT between April 2005 and July 2023. Patients were categorised into GLP-1 analogue and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) cohorts. The primary efficacy outcome was COPD exacerbation, and the secondary efficacy outcomes were pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, intubation, oxygen dependence and all-cause mortality. The secondary outcomes were serious gastrointestinal adverse events. Results We included 6898 patients, with 4184 receiving GLP-1 analogues and 2714 receiving DPP4i. After matching, 1751 GLP-1 analogue users were matched with 1751 DPP4i users. GLP-1 analogue users had an 18% lower risk of COPD exacerbation (hazard ratio (HR) 0.82 (95% CI 0.71–0.94)), a 28% reduced risk of pneumonia (HR 0.72 (95% CI 0.61–0.85)), a 34% reduced risk of oxygen dependence (HR 0.66 (95% CI 0.47–0.91)) and a 40% decreased risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.60 (95% CI 0.47–0.77)). No significant serious gastrointestinal adverse events were observed. Conclusion GLP-1 analogues may be associated with reduced COPD exacerbations, pulmonary comorbidities and mortality in patients with COPD receiving SITT and T2DM, with no significant serious gastrointestinal safety concerns.
format Article
id doaj-art-1cdd485e45734e01b25a2c6b48bf969b
institution Kabale University
issn 2312-0541
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher European Respiratory Society
record_format Article
series ERJ Open Research
spelling doaj-art-1cdd485e45734e01b25a2c6b48bf969b2025-08-20T03:52:32ZengEuropean Respiratory SocietyERJ Open Research2312-05412025-04-0111210.1183/23120541.00803-202400803-2024Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapyXin Ya See0Nutchapon Xanthavanij1Yu-Che Lee2Tze Ern Ong3Tsu Hsien Wang4Omer Ahmed5Yu-Cheng Chang6Chun-Yu Peng7Kuan-Yu Chi8Yu Chang9Ko-Yun Chang10Cho-Han Chiang11 Department of Medicine, Unity Hospital, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA Department of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia Department of Medicine, University at Buffalo-Catholic Health System, Buffalo, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Unity Hospital, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, CT, USA Department of Medicine, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, CT, USA Department of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan Division of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA Background Patients with COPD on triple therapy often face exacerbations and comorbidities. Emerging evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues may reduce the risk of exacerbation in patients with COPD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study investigates the impact of GLP-1 analogues on pulmonary outcomes in patients with COPD on single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) and T2DM. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX database and analysed adult patients with COPD and T2DM who received SITT between April 2005 and July 2023. Patients were categorised into GLP-1 analogue and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) cohorts. The primary efficacy outcome was COPD exacerbation, and the secondary efficacy outcomes were pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, intubation, oxygen dependence and all-cause mortality. The secondary outcomes were serious gastrointestinal adverse events. Results We included 6898 patients, with 4184 receiving GLP-1 analogues and 2714 receiving DPP4i. After matching, 1751 GLP-1 analogue users were matched with 1751 DPP4i users. GLP-1 analogue users had an 18% lower risk of COPD exacerbation (hazard ratio (HR) 0.82 (95% CI 0.71–0.94)), a 28% reduced risk of pneumonia (HR 0.72 (95% CI 0.61–0.85)), a 34% reduced risk of oxygen dependence (HR 0.66 (95% CI 0.47–0.91)) and a 40% decreased risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.60 (95% CI 0.47–0.77)). No significant serious gastrointestinal adverse events were observed. Conclusion GLP-1 analogues may be associated with reduced COPD exacerbations, pulmonary comorbidities and mortality in patients with COPD receiving SITT and T2DM, with no significant serious gastrointestinal safety concerns.http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/11/2/00803-2024.full
spellingShingle Xin Ya See
Nutchapon Xanthavanij
Yu-Che Lee
Tze Ern Ong
Tsu Hsien Wang
Omer Ahmed
Yu-Cheng Chang
Chun-Yu Peng
Kuan-Yu Chi
Yu Chang
Ko-Yun Chang
Cho-Han Chiang
Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy
ERJ Open Research
title Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy
title_full Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy
title_fullStr Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy
title_short Pulmonary outcomes of incretin-based therapies in COPD patients receiving single-inhaler triple therapy
title_sort pulmonary outcomes of incretin based therapies in copd patients receiving single inhaler triple therapy
url http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/11/2/00803-2024.full
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyasee pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT nutchaponxanthavanij pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT yuchelee pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT tzeernong pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT tsuhsienwang pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT omerahmed pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT yuchengchang pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT chunyupeng pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT kuanyuchi pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT yuchang pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT koyunchang pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy
AT chohanchiang pulmonaryoutcomesofincretinbasedtherapiesincopdpatientsreceivingsingleinhalertripletherapy