Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique

A modern surveillance system was implemented in two of the wealthiest municipalities of Santiago de Chile in the form of high-flying aerostats equipped with high-resolution cameras remotely controlled. This system auto-defined as “smart” and initially designed for war and border control was brought...

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Main Authors: Martin Tironi, Matias Valderrama Barragan
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances 2016-09-01
Series:Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rac/2461
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author Martin Tironi
Matias Valderrama Barragan
author_facet Martin Tironi
Matias Valderrama Barragan
author_sort Martin Tironi
collection DOAJ
description A modern surveillance system was implemented in two of the wealthiest municipalities of Santiago de Chile in the form of high-flying aerostats equipped with high-resolution cameras remotely controlled. This system auto-defined as “smart” and initially designed for war and border control was brought by municipal entities to face “the war against crime” and “manage public space more efficiently”. However, it immediately generated a series of conflicts related to the profound violation of privacy and the excessive surveillance that such a device may imply in the city. This article describes the different and opposing tactics displayed by the actors involved in the controversy: on the one hand, the work of its representatives in order to unmilitarize and decontextualize the technology; on the other hand, the attempt of its opponents to remilitarize and repoliticize the technological artefact of surveillance. Along with this study, in situ maintenance and operating interventions of the surveillance aerostats are analyzed, as well as the way people coexist and deal with the devices, making them part of their daily lives and routines. Through the analysis of these dynamics, the article shows how this foreign surveillance technology adopts different degrees of operation and how as an actor it is enacted with various hints, visions and activities.
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publisher Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances
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series Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
spelling doaj-art-1cda91dce0ff45dc814f006a7b4cdcba2025-08-20T02:16:10ZfraSociété d'Anthropologie des ConnaissancesRevue d'anthropologie des connaissances1760-53932016-09-0110310.3917/rac.032.0433Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitiqueMartin TironiMatias Valderrama BarraganA modern surveillance system was implemented in two of the wealthiest municipalities of Santiago de Chile in the form of high-flying aerostats equipped with high-resolution cameras remotely controlled. This system auto-defined as “smart” and initially designed for war and border control was brought by municipal entities to face “the war against crime” and “manage public space more efficiently”. However, it immediately generated a series of conflicts related to the profound violation of privacy and the excessive surveillance that such a device may imply in the city. This article describes the different and opposing tactics displayed by the actors involved in the controversy: on the one hand, the work of its representatives in order to unmilitarize and decontextualize the technology; on the other hand, the attempt of its opponents to remilitarize and repoliticize the technological artefact of surveillance. Along with this study, in situ maintenance and operating interventions of the surveillance aerostats are analyzed, as well as the way people coexist and deal with the devices, making them part of their daily lives and routines. Through the analysis of these dynamics, the article shows how this foreign surveillance technology adopts different degrees of operation and how as an actor it is enacted with various hints, visions and activities.https://journals.openedition.org/rac/2461surveillancecosmopoliticsmilitary urbanismpanopticoncontroversy
spellingShingle Martin Tironi
Matias Valderrama Barragan
Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique
Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
surveillance
cosmopolitics
military urbanism
panopticon
controversy
title Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique
title_full Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique
title_fullStr Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique
title_full_unstemmed Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique
title_short Urbanisme militarisé et situation cosmopolitique
title_sort urbanisme militarise et situation cosmopolitique
topic surveillance
cosmopolitics
military urbanism
panopticon
controversy
url https://journals.openedition.org/rac/2461
work_keys_str_mv AT martintironi urbanismemilitariseetsituationcosmopolitique
AT matiasvalderramabarragan urbanismemilitariseetsituationcosmopolitique