Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Diabetes mellitus presents significant public health challenges worldwide. While its prevalence and management in the general population have been extensively studied, comprehensive research on diabetes among incarcerated individuals is lacking. This study aims to conduct a systematic re...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214623724000450 |
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| author | Muhammed Shabil Shilpa Gaidhane Sorabh Lakhanpal Sara Irshaidat Suhas Ballal Sanjay Kumar Mahakshit Bhat Shilpa Sharma M. Ravi Kumar Sarvesh Rustagi Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib Sunil Kumar Mishra Sanjit Sah Hashem Abu Serhan Ganesh Bushi Bijaya K. Padhi |
| author_facet | Muhammed Shabil Shilpa Gaidhane Sorabh Lakhanpal Sara Irshaidat Suhas Ballal Sanjay Kumar Mahakshit Bhat Shilpa Sharma M. Ravi Kumar Sarvesh Rustagi Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib Sunil Kumar Mishra Sanjit Sah Hashem Abu Serhan Ganesh Bushi Bijaya K. Padhi |
| author_sort | Muhammed Shabil |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Diabetes mellitus presents significant public health challenges worldwide. While its prevalence and management in the general population have been extensively studied, comprehensive research on diabetes among incarcerated individuals is lacking. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the prevalence of diabetes within the prison population. Methods: The systematic review included studies reporting on the prevalence of diabetes in prison populations. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE from 2000 to November 4, 2023, with an update on December 15, 2023. Nested Knowledge web software was utilized for screening and data extraction. Quality assessment was conducted using the JBI tool. A meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model in R software version 4.3. Results: Thirty-three studies were included, encompassing 807,617 participants, with 67,291 reported as patients with diabetes. The pooled prevalence of diabetes in prison populations was found to be 7.1% (95% CI: 4.9% to 10.1%), exhibiting high heterogeneity (I2 = 100%). Subgroup analysis revealed significant geographical variability: the United States had a prevalence of 9% (95% CI: 4 %to 17 %), Italy 5% (95% CI: 0% to 40 %), Iran 10% (95% CI: 7 % to 15 %), and Egypt 21% (95% CI: 14% to 28 %). Notable variations in prevalence were also observed in countries like France, Australia, Taiwan, India, the UK, Spain, Brazil, and Sub-Saharan Africa. An LFK index of −3.3 indicated the presence of publication bias. Conclusion: The study reveals that diabetes mellitus is a significant health concern in prisons, with a prevalence of 7.1%, comparable to that in the general population. The marked variability across studies indicates the challenges of diabetes management in correctional settings. These findings highlight the need for tailored healthcare strategies, considering prisons’ unique challenges and risk factors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1cda317eb2204ef9b97e4bfb4d6ae778 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2214-6237 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj-art-1cda317eb2204ef9b97e4bfb4d6ae7782025-08-20T02:55:17ZengElsevierJournal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology2214-62372025-03-013910037410.1016/j.jcte.2024.100374Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysisMuhammed Shabil0Shilpa Gaidhane1Sorabh Lakhanpal2Sara Irshaidat3Suhas Ballal4Sanjay Kumar5Mahakshit Bhat6Shilpa Sharma7M. Ravi Kumar8Sarvesh Rustagi9Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib10Sunil Kumar Mishra11Sanjit Sah12Hashem Abu Serhan13Ganesh Bushi14Bijaya K. Padhi15University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India; Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Hillah, Babil, IraqOne Health Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, IndiaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, IndiaDepartment of Pediatric, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303012, IndiaDepartment of Medicine, National Institute of Medical Sciences, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, IndiaChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges-Jhanjeri, Mohali 140307, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 531162, IndiaSchool of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaDivision of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, IndiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clement Town, Dehradun 248002, IndiaDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India; Evidence for Policy and Learning, Global Center for Evidence Synthesis, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, IndiaBackground: Diabetes mellitus presents significant public health challenges worldwide. While its prevalence and management in the general population have been extensively studied, comprehensive research on diabetes among incarcerated individuals is lacking. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the prevalence of diabetes within the prison population. Methods: The systematic review included studies reporting on the prevalence of diabetes in prison populations. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE from 2000 to November 4, 2023, with an update on December 15, 2023. Nested Knowledge web software was utilized for screening and data extraction. Quality assessment was conducted using the JBI tool. A meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model in R software version 4.3. Results: Thirty-three studies were included, encompassing 807,617 participants, with 67,291 reported as patients with diabetes. The pooled prevalence of diabetes in prison populations was found to be 7.1% (95% CI: 4.9% to 10.1%), exhibiting high heterogeneity (I2 = 100%). Subgroup analysis revealed significant geographical variability: the United States had a prevalence of 9% (95% CI: 4 %to 17 %), Italy 5% (95% CI: 0% to 40 %), Iran 10% (95% CI: 7 % to 15 %), and Egypt 21% (95% CI: 14% to 28 %). Notable variations in prevalence were also observed in countries like France, Australia, Taiwan, India, the UK, Spain, Brazil, and Sub-Saharan Africa. An LFK index of −3.3 indicated the presence of publication bias. Conclusion: The study reveals that diabetes mellitus is a significant health concern in prisons, with a prevalence of 7.1%, comparable to that in the general population. The marked variability across studies indicates the challenges of diabetes management in correctional settings. These findings highlight the need for tailored healthcare strategies, considering prisons’ unique challenges and risk factors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214623724000450DiabetesPrisonIncarcerationPrevalenceMeta-analysisPublic health |
| spellingShingle | Muhammed Shabil Shilpa Gaidhane Sorabh Lakhanpal Sara Irshaidat Suhas Ballal Sanjay Kumar Mahakshit Bhat Shilpa Sharma M. Ravi Kumar Sarvesh Rustagi Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib Sunil Kumar Mishra Sanjit Sah Hashem Abu Serhan Ganesh Bushi Bijaya K. Padhi Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology Diabetes Prison Incarceration Prevalence Meta-analysis Public health |
| title | Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Burden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | burden of diabetes in correctional facilities a global systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | Diabetes Prison Incarceration Prevalence Meta-analysis Public health |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214623724000450 |
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