The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer

Idle voltages proportional to corresponding magnetic flows of three-phase transformer of general purpose are measured using differential methods aimed at detection of inter turn faultin windings of three-leg transformers.The standard method of determining the inter turn fault in the transformer wind...

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Main Authors: R. G. Mustafin, R. F. Yarish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan State Power Engineering University 2020-09-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики
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Online Access:https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1362
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author R. G. Mustafin
R. F. Yarish
author_facet R. G. Mustafin
R. F. Yarish
author_sort R. G. Mustafin
collection DOAJ
description Idle voltages proportional to corresponding magnetic flows of three-phase transformer of general purpose are measured using differential methods aimed at detection of inter turn faultin windings of three-leg transformers.The standard method of determining the inter turn fault in the transformer windings is based on measuring idling current and measuring loss power. In addition, differential methods well known in relay protection are proposed to determine the presence of inter turn faultin three-phase linear transformers. The methods are based on the fact that the inter turn fault increases the magnetic resistance of the phase rod of the transformer core, in the phase winding of which there is a inter turn fault. When one-phase voltage is applied to the winding of phase B in the windings of side phases A and C of the linear three-phase transformer, the same voltage phase and amplitude shall be induced. When phase A and C windings are connected in opposition and differential signal is measured, voltage difference of phases A and C is as follows. If, in the original, intact state, the differential signal was close to zero, the inter turn faultin one of the side phases A or C introduces an imbalance and the differential signal increases. The differential signal is easily measured against the background of the near zero differential signal in the intact state of the transformer, which causes a high sensitivity of the differential method to the presence of inter turn fault. In case of a inter turn faulton the winding of the central phase B, it is necessary to take into account the differential signal in the intact state of the transformer.
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publisher Kazan State Power Engineering University
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series Известия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики
spelling doaj-art-1cd1e6f5a4fd49c2bfbe55d4793e26872025-08-20T02:27:25ZengKazan State Power Engineering UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики1998-99032020-09-01223788910.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-3-78-89677The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformerR. G. Mustafin0R. F. Yarish1Kazan State Power Engineering UniversityKazan State Power Engineering UniversityIdle voltages proportional to corresponding magnetic flows of three-phase transformer of general purpose are measured using differential methods aimed at detection of inter turn faultin windings of three-leg transformers.The standard method of determining the inter turn fault in the transformer windings is based on measuring idling current and measuring loss power. In addition, differential methods well known in relay protection are proposed to determine the presence of inter turn faultin three-phase linear transformers. The methods are based on the fact that the inter turn fault increases the magnetic resistance of the phase rod of the transformer core, in the phase winding of which there is a inter turn fault. When one-phase voltage is applied to the winding of phase B in the windings of side phases A and C of the linear three-phase transformer, the same voltage phase and amplitude shall be induced. When phase A and C windings are connected in opposition and differential signal is measured, voltage difference of phases A and C is as follows. If, in the original, intact state, the differential signal was close to zero, the inter turn faultin one of the side phases A or C introduces an imbalance and the differential signal increases. The differential signal is easily measured against the background of the near zero differential signal in the intact state of the transformer, which causes a high sensitivity of the differential method to the presence of inter turn fault. In case of a inter turn faulton the winding of the central phase B, it is necessary to take into account the differential signal in the intact state of the transformer.https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1362magnetic systemdifferential methodmagnetic flux
spellingShingle R. G. Mustafin
R. F. Yarish
The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
Известия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики
magnetic system
differential method
magnetic flux
title The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
title_full The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
title_fullStr The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
title_full_unstemmed The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
title_short The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
title_sort differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three phase transformer
topic magnetic system
differential method
magnetic flux
url https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1362
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AT rfyarish thedifferentialmethodofdetectingcoilcircuitsfaultsinthreephasetransformer
AT rgmustafin differentialmethodofdetectingcoilcircuitsfaultsinthreephasetransformer
AT rfyarish differentialmethodofdetectingcoilcircuitsfaultsinthreephasetransformer