Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are at increased risk of hematological malignancies, especially when exposed to immunosuppressive therapy. The mechanisms of lymphomagenesis remain poorly understood but factors implicated include high disease activity, exposure to antitumoral necrosis factor medic...

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Main Authors: X. A. Andrade, H. E. Fuentes, D. M. Oramas, H. Mann, P. Kovarik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8097965
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author X. A. Andrade
H. E. Fuentes
D. M. Oramas
H. Mann
P. Kovarik
author_facet X. A. Andrade
H. E. Fuentes
D. M. Oramas
H. Mann
P. Kovarik
author_sort X. A. Andrade
collection DOAJ
description Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are at increased risk of hematological malignancies, especially when exposed to immunosuppressive therapy. The mechanisms of lymphomagenesis remain poorly understood but factors implicated include high disease activity, exposure to antitumoral necrosis factor medications, and Epstein–Barr virus infection. Lymphoid malignancies of T-cell origin are uncommon in patients with rheumatoid arthirits. Clinical presentation with associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocyotsis is rare and confers a poor prognosis. This case report illustrates a case of a patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and an iatrogenic peripheral T-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who achieved a complete response after intensive chemotherapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6560
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-1cc9e554f3534b7f95a8bb57905b3efa2025-02-03T05:58:09ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792018-01-01201810.1155/2018/80979658097965Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid ArthritisX. A. Andrade0H. E. Fuentes1D. M. Oramas2H. Mann3P. Kovarik4Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USADivision of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Pathology, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USAPatients with rheumatoid arthritis are at increased risk of hematological malignancies, especially when exposed to immunosuppressive therapy. The mechanisms of lymphomagenesis remain poorly understood but factors implicated include high disease activity, exposure to antitumoral necrosis factor medications, and Epstein–Barr virus infection. Lymphoid malignancies of T-cell origin are uncommon in patients with rheumatoid arthirits. Clinical presentation with associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocyotsis is rare and confers a poor prognosis. This case report illustrates a case of a patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and an iatrogenic peripheral T-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who achieved a complete response after intensive chemotherapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8097965
spellingShingle X. A. Andrade
H. E. Fuentes
D. M. Oramas
H. Mann
P. Kovarik
Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis
Case Reports in Hematology
title Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_full Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_fullStr Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_short Iatrogenic T-Cell Lymphoma with Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocyotsis in a Patient with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_sort iatrogenic t cell lymphoma with associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocyotsis in a patient with long standing rheumatoid arthritis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8097965
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