A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress

This paper introduces a novel topology called the dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches to minimize voltage stress and enable wide voltage conversion ranges. The proposed dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches, which uses an inductor and flying capacitor as power conve...

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Main Authors: Xin Wang, Zishuo Li, Zhen Lin, Fanyi Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/15/2/29
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author Xin Wang
Zishuo Li
Zhen Lin
Fanyi Meng
author_facet Xin Wang
Zishuo Li
Zhen Lin
Fanyi Meng
author_sort Xin Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a novel topology called the dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches to minimize voltage stress and enable wide voltage conversion ranges. The proposed dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches, which uses an inductor and flying capacitor as power conversion components, helps to reduce the voltage stress on the power switches. By adding auxiliary switches, the proposed topology achieves the same voltage conversion ratio range as that of a conventional buck converter. Additionally, soft-start technology is incorporated to reduce the initial inrush current. Furthermore, this paper introduces a system-level design procedure for DC-DC converters. Designed for low-power applications with lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, the proposed converter steps down the battery voltage to 1.2 V. With a 380 nH inductor and a 5 µF output capacitor, the converter attains a peak efficiency of 90% under the conditions of 2.7 V to 1.2 V conversion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-9268
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
spelling doaj-art-1cb89f0340c84eb5809d96cf0f0218da2025-08-20T03:27:33ZengMDPI AGJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications2079-92682025-05-011522910.3390/jlpea15020029A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage StressXin Wang0Zishuo Li1Zhen Lin2Fanyi Meng3The 13th-Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang 050051, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Tianiin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Tianiin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Tianiin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaThis paper introduces a novel topology called the dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches to minimize voltage stress and enable wide voltage conversion ranges. The proposed dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches, which uses an inductor and flying capacitor as power conversion components, helps to reduce the voltage stress on the power switches. By adding auxiliary switches, the proposed topology achieves the same voltage conversion ratio range as that of a conventional buck converter. Additionally, soft-start technology is incorporated to reduce the initial inrush current. Furthermore, this paper introduces a system-level design procedure for DC-DC converters. Designed for low-power applications with lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, the proposed converter steps down the battery voltage to 1.2 V. With a 380 nH inductor and a 5 µF output capacitor, the converter attains a peak efficiency of 90% under the conditions of 2.7 V to 1.2 V conversion.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/15/2/29low-power systemstep-down converterauxiliary switchhybrid DC-DC converterpower-management ICsoft start function
spellingShingle Xin Wang
Zishuo Li
Zhen Lin
Fanyi Meng
A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
low-power system
step-down converter
auxiliary switch
hybrid DC-DC converter
power-management IC
soft start function
title A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress
title_full A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress
title_fullStr A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress
title_full_unstemmed A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress
title_short A New Type of DC-DC Buck Converter with Soft Start Function and Reduced Voltage Stress
title_sort new type of dc dc buck converter with soft start function and reduced voltage stress
topic low-power system
step-down converter
auxiliary switch
hybrid DC-DC converter
power-management IC
soft start function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/15/2/29
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