Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar

Shear design is an important part of structural design. External vertical prestressing rebars (EVPRs) have proven to be an effective way to enhance structural shear resistance. The objectives of this study are to simulate EVPR strengthening of concrete beams using a nonlinear three-dimensional finit...

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Main Authors: Ying Li, Meizhong Wu, Weiqi Wang, Xingwei Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5483436
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author Ying Li
Meizhong Wu
Weiqi Wang
Xingwei Xue
author_facet Ying Li
Meizhong Wu
Weiqi Wang
Xingwei Xue
author_sort Ying Li
collection DOAJ
description Shear design is an important part of structural design. External vertical prestressing rebars (EVPRs) have proven to be an effective way to enhance structural shear resistance. The objectives of this study are to simulate EVPR strengthening of concrete beams using a nonlinear three-dimensional finite element model and to explore its shear enhancement features under different EVPR stirrup ratios, vertical compressive stress degrees, and optimal arrangements of EVPRs. Concrete, common reinforced bars, and EVPRs use solid, steel, and truss elements, respectively. In addition, the total strain crack model is used to characterise the concrete. The results indicate that the EVPR stirrup ratio can reduce the diagonal crack width and improve the shear capacity, and the vertical compressive stress degree can effectively control crack development in the initial loading. A “small-area EVPR dense arrangement” is the recommended EVPR configuration method. Both experiments and numerical analyses show that EVPRs can effectively improve the shear performance of concrete.
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id doaj-art-1cb4b3f9f4ed4a52bacabe7d9de4c142
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-1cb4b3f9f4ed4a52bacabe7d9de4c1422025-02-03T06:43:27ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/54834365483436Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing RebarYing Li0Meizhong Wu1Weiqi Wang2Xingwei Xue3Guangzhou Northring Intelligent Transport Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510031, ChinaSchool of Traffic Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110168, ChinaSchool of Traffic Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110168, ChinaSchool of Traffic Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110168, ChinaShear design is an important part of structural design. External vertical prestressing rebars (EVPRs) have proven to be an effective way to enhance structural shear resistance. The objectives of this study are to simulate EVPR strengthening of concrete beams using a nonlinear three-dimensional finite element model and to explore its shear enhancement features under different EVPR stirrup ratios, vertical compressive stress degrees, and optimal arrangements of EVPRs. Concrete, common reinforced bars, and EVPRs use solid, steel, and truss elements, respectively. In addition, the total strain crack model is used to characterise the concrete. The results indicate that the EVPR stirrup ratio can reduce the diagonal crack width and improve the shear capacity, and the vertical compressive stress degree can effectively control crack development in the initial loading. A “small-area EVPR dense arrangement” is the recommended EVPR configuration method. Both experiments and numerical analyses show that EVPRs can effectively improve the shear performance of concrete.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5483436
spellingShingle Ying Li
Meizhong Wu
Weiqi Wang
Xingwei Xue
Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar
title_full Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar
title_fullStr Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar
title_full_unstemmed Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar
title_short Shear Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by External Vertical Prestressing Rebar
title_sort shear behavior of rc beams strengthened by external vertical prestressing rebar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5483436
work_keys_str_mv AT yingli shearbehaviorofrcbeamsstrengthenedbyexternalverticalprestressingrebar
AT meizhongwu shearbehaviorofrcbeamsstrengthenedbyexternalverticalprestressingrebar
AT weiqiwang shearbehaviorofrcbeamsstrengthenedbyexternalverticalprestressingrebar
AT xingweixue shearbehaviorofrcbeamsstrengthenedbyexternalverticalprestressingrebar