Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier

Spam email detection is still a considerable and ongoing challenge in today’s online environment, as the number of unsolicited emails keeps growing exponentially. Various algorithms such as the tree-based model, support vector machine Algorithm, and Convolutional Neural Network have been explored in...

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Main Author: Wang Liansong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04028.pdf
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author Wang Liansong
author_facet Wang Liansong
author_sort Wang Liansong
collection DOAJ
description Spam email detection is still a considerable and ongoing challenge in today’s online environment, as the number of unsolicited emails keeps growing exponentially. Various algorithms such as the tree-based model, support vector machine Algorithm, and Convolutional Neural Network have been explored in prior research to tackle this challenge. This research specifically examines the effectiveness of the Naïve Bayes classifier for identifying and filtering spam emails. By delving into the fundamental principles of this classifier, its practical implementation, and the comprehensive evaluation of its performance on a combined dataset, its strengths and limitations in distinguishing spam from ham messages are revealed. The result of the study demonstrates an overall accuracy of 97.82%, showcasing the Naïve Bayes classifier's high efficiency and stability in identifying spam. With consistently high metrics score throughout both classes, the Naïve Bayes classifier has proven to be an exceptionally reliable tool for spam email detection, underscoring its suitability for numerous real-world applications.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series ITM Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-1ca2f56eb56e4bceabd99ca6d83869e82025-02-07T08:21:11ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972025-01-01700402810.1051/itmconf/20257004028itmconf_dai2024_04028Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifierWang Liansong0BASIS International School Park Lane HarbourSpam email detection is still a considerable and ongoing challenge in today’s online environment, as the number of unsolicited emails keeps growing exponentially. Various algorithms such as the tree-based model, support vector machine Algorithm, and Convolutional Neural Network have been explored in prior research to tackle this challenge. This research specifically examines the effectiveness of the Naïve Bayes classifier for identifying and filtering spam emails. By delving into the fundamental principles of this classifier, its practical implementation, and the comprehensive evaluation of its performance on a combined dataset, its strengths and limitations in distinguishing spam from ham messages are revealed. The result of the study demonstrates an overall accuracy of 97.82%, showcasing the Naïve Bayes classifier's high efficiency and stability in identifying spam. With consistently high metrics score throughout both classes, the Naïve Bayes classifier has proven to be an exceptionally reliable tool for spam email detection, underscoring its suitability for numerous real-world applications.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04028.pdf
spellingShingle Wang Liansong
Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier
ITM Web of Conferences
title Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier
title_full Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier
title_fullStr Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier
title_full_unstemmed Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier
title_short Spam Email Detection using Naïve Bayes classifier
title_sort spam email detection using naive bayes classifier
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04028.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wangliansong spamemaildetectionusingnaivebayesclassifier