Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals

Background: Endodontic instrument separation and secondary procedural errors pose significant challenges in dental clinics. The study aimed to assess and compare the frequency of endodontic instrument separation, retrieval techniques and secondary procedural errors during retrieval in private and pu...

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Main Authors: Hammad Hassan, Muhammad Ahmad, Mehvish Sajjad, Kanza Iqbal, Marij Hameed, Muhammad Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ziauddin University 2025-07-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
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Online Access:https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3464
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author Hammad Hassan
Muhammad Ahmad
Mehvish Sajjad
Kanza Iqbal
Marij Hameed
Muhammad Hassan
author_facet Hammad Hassan
Muhammad Ahmad
Mehvish Sajjad
Kanza Iqbal
Marij Hameed
Muhammad Hassan
author_sort Hammad Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Endodontic instrument separation and secondary procedural errors pose significant challenges in dental clinics. The study aimed to assess and compare the frequency of endodontic instrument separation, retrieval techniques and secondary procedural errors during retrieval in private and public dental hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and Sept 2022 after the IRB approval of CMH Dental College, involving 298 dentists from 4 private and 2 public dental hospitals, using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were house officers, postgraduate trainees, demonstrators, assistant professors and above working in the endodontic clinics. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to gather data on demographics, file separation experience, management techniques, and errors during retrieval. Data was analyzed using SPSS and compared using Chi-square test. p-values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total of 69% (n=206) of respondents experienced file separation with no significant difference between private and public hospitals (p=0.475). Private hospitals reported more retrieval attempts (n=88, 53%) compared to public (n=46, 35%) (p=0.002). Instrument Retrieval Systems were more available in private hospitals (p<0.0001). Secondary procedural errors were reported by 47.6% (n=142) of the participants, with no difference between two sectors (p=0.498). Perforation was more common in public hospitals (p=0.032), and secondary file separation was more frequent in private hospitals (p = 0.007). The management strategies varied significantly (p = 0.001). Conclusions: File separation and secondary procedural error are a common challenge across both sectors with private hospitals exhibiting more proactive retrieval attempts and utilized more advanced techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-1c9ce13d452b4cbcaee22a57658c7abd2025-08-20T02:41:17Zengziauddin UniversityPakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry2313-73712308-25932025-07-0114310.36283/ziun-pjmd14-3/021Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental HospitalsHammad Hassan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-4507Muhammad Ahmad1Mehvish Sajjad2Kanza Iqbal3Marij Hameed4Muhammad Hassan5Azra Naheed Dental College, Superior University, Lahore University College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of LahoreUniversity College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of LahoreInstitute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, NUMSInstitute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, NUMS University College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of LahoreBackground: Endodontic instrument separation and secondary procedural errors pose significant challenges in dental clinics. The study aimed to assess and compare the frequency of endodontic instrument separation, retrieval techniques and secondary procedural errors during retrieval in private and public dental hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and Sept 2022 after the IRB approval of CMH Dental College, involving 298 dentists from 4 private and 2 public dental hospitals, using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were house officers, postgraduate trainees, demonstrators, assistant professors and above working in the endodontic clinics. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to gather data on demographics, file separation experience, management techniques, and errors during retrieval. Data was analyzed using SPSS and compared using Chi-square test. p-values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total of 69% (n=206) of respondents experienced file separation with no significant difference between private and public hospitals (p=0.475). Private hospitals reported more retrieval attempts (n=88, 53%) compared to public (n=46, 35%) (p=0.002). Instrument Retrieval Systems were more available in private hospitals (p<0.0001). Secondary procedural errors were reported by 47.6% (n=142) of the participants, with no difference between two sectors (p=0.498). Perforation was more common in public hospitals (p=0.032), and secondary file separation was more frequent in private hospitals (p = 0.007). The management strategies varied significantly (p = 0.001). Conclusions: File separation and secondary procedural error are a common challenge across both sectors with private hospitals exhibiting more proactive retrieval attempts and utilized more advanced techniques. https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3464Endodontic Instrument SeparationInstrument Retrieval SystemsSecondary Procedural ErrorsPakistan
spellingShingle Hammad Hassan
Muhammad Ahmad
Mehvish Sajjad
Kanza Iqbal
Marij Hameed
Muhammad Hassan
Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals
Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
Endodontic Instrument Separation
Instrument Retrieval Systems
Secondary Procedural Errors
Pakistan
title Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals
title_full Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals
title_short Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Instrument Separation, Secondary Errors and Retrieval Techniques in Private and Public Dental Hospitals
title_sort comparative analysis of endodontic instrument separation secondary errors and retrieval techniques in private and public dental hospitals
topic Endodontic Instrument Separation
Instrument Retrieval Systems
Secondary Procedural Errors
Pakistan
url https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3464
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