Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference

Accurate hyperspectral simulations are critical for the vicarious calibration of next-generation space-based sensors and for ensuring the long-term consistency of climate data records. This study presents a refined methodology to generate simulated radiometric calibration references over bright dese...

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Main Authors: Marta Luffarelli, Nicolas Misk, Vincent Leroy, Yves Govaerts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Atmosphere
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/5/583
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author Marta Luffarelli
Nicolas Misk
Vincent Leroy
Yves Govaerts
author_facet Marta Luffarelli
Nicolas Misk
Vincent Leroy
Yves Govaerts
author_sort Marta Luffarelli
collection DOAJ
description Accurate hyperspectral simulations are critical for the vicarious calibration of next-generation space-based sensors and for ensuring the long-term consistency of climate data records. This study presents a refined methodology to generate simulated radiometric calibration references over bright desert pseudo-invariant calibration sites, specifically designed to meet the stringent accuracy requirements of hyperspectral observations. Building on metrology principles, and in the absence of SI-traceable references, the approach leverages simulated reflectance over stable desert targets as a community-accepted calibration reference. Key advancements include improved surface reflectance modelling using the Rahman–Pinty–Verstraete model and the Combined Inversion of Surface and Aerosol (CISAR) algorithm, enhanced atmospheric property characterization from multiple state-of-the-art datasets, and the use of the Eradiate Monte Carlo-based radiative transfer model. These refinements reduce uncertainty in simulated top-of-atmosphere reflectance, achieving an accuracy within ±3% in high-transmittance spectral regions. Validation against both multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data (i.e., EMIT, EnMAP, and PRISMA) confirms the robustness of the methodology. This work establishes a reliable framework for hyperspectral sensor calibration and intercalibration, addressing the pressing need for traceable, high-fidelity reference data in Earth observation.
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spelling doaj-art-1c9b2f9a99794ff6a089f4fd4e2da6e82025-08-20T01:56:14ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332025-05-0116558310.3390/atmos16050583Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration ReferenceMarta Luffarelli0Nicolas Misk1Vincent Leroy2Yves Govaerts3Rayference SRL, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumRayference SRL, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumRayference SRL, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumRayference SRL, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumAccurate hyperspectral simulations are critical for the vicarious calibration of next-generation space-based sensors and for ensuring the long-term consistency of climate data records. This study presents a refined methodology to generate simulated radiometric calibration references over bright desert pseudo-invariant calibration sites, specifically designed to meet the stringent accuracy requirements of hyperspectral observations. Building on metrology principles, and in the absence of SI-traceable references, the approach leverages simulated reflectance over stable desert targets as a community-accepted calibration reference. Key advancements include improved surface reflectance modelling using the Rahman–Pinty–Verstraete model and the Combined Inversion of Surface and Aerosol (CISAR) algorithm, enhanced atmospheric property characterization from multiple state-of-the-art datasets, and the use of the Eradiate Monte Carlo-based radiative transfer model. These refinements reduce uncertainty in simulated top-of-atmosphere reflectance, achieving an accuracy within ±3% in high-transmittance spectral regions. Validation against both multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data (i.e., EMIT, EnMAP, and PRISMA) confirms the robustness of the methodology. This work establishes a reliable framework for hyperspectral sensor calibration and intercalibration, addressing the pressing need for traceable, high-fidelity reference data in Earth observation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/5/583vicarious calibrationhyperspectralradiative transfer modellingbright desertpseudo-invariant calibration site
spellingShingle Marta Luffarelli
Nicolas Misk
Vincent Leroy
Yves Govaerts
Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference
Atmosphere
vicarious calibration
hyperspectral
radiative transfer modelling
bright desert
pseudo-invariant calibration site
title Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference
title_full Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference
title_fullStr Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference
title_full_unstemmed Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference
title_short Elaboration of Simulated Hyperspectral Calibration Reference over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Reference
title_sort elaboration of simulated hyperspectral calibration reference over pseudo invariant calibration reference
topic vicarious calibration
hyperspectral
radiative transfer modelling
bright desert
pseudo-invariant calibration site
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/5/583
work_keys_str_mv AT martaluffarelli elaborationofsimulatedhyperspectralcalibrationreferenceoverpseudoinvariantcalibrationreference
AT nicolasmisk elaborationofsimulatedhyperspectralcalibrationreferenceoverpseudoinvariantcalibrationreference
AT vincentleroy elaborationofsimulatedhyperspectralcalibrationreferenceoverpseudoinvariantcalibrationreference
AT yvesgovaerts elaborationofsimulatedhyperspectralcalibrationreferenceoverpseudoinvariantcalibrationreference