Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.

Lung cancer emerges as a major factor in cancer-related fatalities in the current generation, and it is predicted to continue having a long-term impact. Detecting symptoms early becomes crucial for effective treatment, underscoring innovative therapy's necessity. Many researchers have conducted...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Richa Jain, Parminder Singh, Mohamed Abdelkader, Wadii Boulila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310882
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850190130170560512
author Richa Jain
Parminder Singh
Mohamed Abdelkader
Wadii Boulila
author_facet Richa Jain
Parminder Singh
Mohamed Abdelkader
Wadii Boulila
author_sort Richa Jain
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer emerges as a major factor in cancer-related fatalities in the current generation, and it is predicted to continue having a long-term impact. Detecting symptoms early becomes crucial for effective treatment, underscoring innovative therapy's necessity. Many researchers have conducted extensive work in this area, yet challenges such as high false-positive rates and achieving high accuracy in detection continue to complicate accurate diagnosis. In this research, we aim to develop an ecologically considerate lung cancer therapy prototype model that maximizes resource utilization by leveraging recent advancements in computational intelligence. We also propose an Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-based, consumer-focused integrated framework to implement the suggested approach, providing patients with appropriate care. Our proposed method employs Logistic Regression, MLP Classifier, Gaussian NB Classifier, and Intelligent Feature Selection using K-Means and Fuzzy Logic to enhance detection procedures in lung cancer dataset. Additionally, ensemble learning is incorporated through a voting classifier. The proposed model's effectiveness is improved through hyperparameter tuning via grid search. The proposed model's performance is demonstrated through comparative analysis with existing NB, J48, and SVM approaches, achieving a 98.50% accuracy rate. The efficiency gains from this approach have the potential to save a significant amount of time and cost. This study underscores the potential of computational intelligence and IoMT in developing effective, resource-efficient lung cancer therapies.
format Article
id doaj-art-1c8ff115c9544499b71c1f32b4990004
institution OA Journals
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-1c8ff115c9544499b71c1f32b49900042025-08-20T02:15:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01199e031088210.1371/journal.pone.0310882Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.Richa JainParminder SinghMohamed AbdelkaderWadii BoulilaLung cancer emerges as a major factor in cancer-related fatalities in the current generation, and it is predicted to continue having a long-term impact. Detecting symptoms early becomes crucial for effective treatment, underscoring innovative therapy's necessity. Many researchers have conducted extensive work in this area, yet challenges such as high false-positive rates and achieving high accuracy in detection continue to complicate accurate diagnosis. In this research, we aim to develop an ecologically considerate lung cancer therapy prototype model that maximizes resource utilization by leveraging recent advancements in computational intelligence. We also propose an Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-based, consumer-focused integrated framework to implement the suggested approach, providing patients with appropriate care. Our proposed method employs Logistic Regression, MLP Classifier, Gaussian NB Classifier, and Intelligent Feature Selection using K-Means and Fuzzy Logic to enhance detection procedures in lung cancer dataset. Additionally, ensemble learning is incorporated through a voting classifier. The proposed model's effectiveness is improved through hyperparameter tuning via grid search. The proposed model's performance is demonstrated through comparative analysis with existing NB, J48, and SVM approaches, achieving a 98.50% accuracy rate. The efficiency gains from this approach have the potential to save a significant amount of time and cost. This study underscores the potential of computational intelligence and IoMT in developing effective, resource-efficient lung cancer therapies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310882
spellingShingle Richa Jain
Parminder Singh
Mohamed Abdelkader
Wadii Boulila
Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.
PLoS ONE
title Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.
title_full Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.
title_fullStr Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.
title_full_unstemmed Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.
title_short Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning.
title_sort efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310882
work_keys_str_mv AT richajain efficientlungcancerdetectionusingcomputationalintelligenceandensemblelearning
AT parmindersingh efficientlungcancerdetectionusingcomputationalintelligenceandensemblelearning
AT mohamedabdelkader efficientlungcancerdetectionusingcomputationalintelligenceandensemblelearning
AT wadiiboulila efficientlungcancerdetectionusingcomputationalintelligenceandensemblelearning