Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver

Solar cavity receiver is a key component to realize the light-heat conversion in tower-type solar power system. It usually has an aperture for concentrated sunlight coming in, and the heat loss is unavoidable because of this aperture. Generally, in order to improve the thermal efficiency, a layer of...

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Main Authors: Jiabin Fang, Nan Tu, Jinjia Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/564639
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author Jiabin Fang
Nan Tu
Jinjia Wei
author_facet Jiabin Fang
Nan Tu
Jinjia Wei
author_sort Jiabin Fang
collection DOAJ
description Solar cavity receiver is a key component to realize the light-heat conversion in tower-type solar power system. It usually has an aperture for concentrated sunlight coming in, and the heat loss is unavoidable because of this aperture. Generally, in order to improve the thermal efficiency, a layer of coating having high absorptivity for sunlight would be covered on the surface of the absorber tubes inside the cavity receiver. As a result, it is necessary to investigate the effects of the emissivity of absorber tubes on the thermal performance of the receiver. In the present work, the thermal performances of the receiver with different absorber emissivity were numerically simulated. The results showed that the thermal efficiency increases and the total heat loss decreases with increasing emissivity of absorber tubes. However, the thermal efficiency increases by only 1.6% when the emissivity of tubes varies from 0.2 to 0.8. Therefore, the change of absorber emissivity has slight effect on the thermal performance of the receiver. The reason for variation tendency of performance curves was also carefully analyzed. It was found that the temperature reduction of the cavity walls causes the decrease of the radiative heat loss and the convective heat loss.
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spelling doaj-art-1c875d4f78cc4da0baf96ebf840369cc2025-02-03T01:30:52ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242014-01-01201410.1155/2014/564639564639Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity ReceiverJiabin Fang0Nan Tu1Jinjia Wei2State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSolar cavity receiver is a key component to realize the light-heat conversion in tower-type solar power system. It usually has an aperture for concentrated sunlight coming in, and the heat loss is unavoidable because of this aperture. Generally, in order to improve the thermal efficiency, a layer of coating having high absorptivity for sunlight would be covered on the surface of the absorber tubes inside the cavity receiver. As a result, it is necessary to investigate the effects of the emissivity of absorber tubes on the thermal performance of the receiver. In the present work, the thermal performances of the receiver with different absorber emissivity were numerically simulated. The results showed that the thermal efficiency increases and the total heat loss decreases with increasing emissivity of absorber tubes. However, the thermal efficiency increases by only 1.6% when the emissivity of tubes varies from 0.2 to 0.8. Therefore, the change of absorber emissivity has slight effect on the thermal performance of the receiver. The reason for variation tendency of performance curves was also carefully analyzed. It was found that the temperature reduction of the cavity walls causes the decrease of the radiative heat loss and the convective heat loss.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/564639
spellingShingle Jiabin Fang
Nan Tu
Jinjia Wei
Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver
title_full Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver
title_fullStr Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver
title_short Effects of Absorber Emissivity on Thermal Performance of a Solar Cavity Receiver
title_sort effects of absorber emissivity on thermal performance of a solar cavity receiver
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/564639
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