Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods

Over the last decades, eating habits have shifted towards convenient foods with shorter preparation times due to people’s busy lifestyles and higher living standards. Rapid changes in dietary patterns and lifestyles with the industrialization and globalisation have led to the escalating incidence of...

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Main Authors: Amani Weerarathna, Matara Arahchige Jagath Wansapala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2024-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/472265
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author Amani Weerarathna
Matara Arahchige Jagath Wansapala
author_facet Amani Weerarathna
Matara Arahchige Jagath Wansapala
author_sort Amani Weerarathna
collection DOAJ
description Over the last decades, eating habits have shifted towards convenient foods with shorter preparation times due to people’s busy lifestyles and higher living standards. Rapid changes in dietary patterns and lifestyles with the industrialization and globalisation have led to the escalating incidence of chronic diseases, which has paved the way to greater interest in dietary changes regarding nutritional status and health benefits. Composite flour is a combination of wheat and non-wheat flours or exclusively non-wheat flour with improved nutritional value, therapeutic properties and functional characteristics. The application of composite flours in the food industry is an important milestone that maximises the use of indigenous crops while optimising the product quality, nutritional value, organoleptic properties and consumer acceptance. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the suitability and compatibility of alternative composite flours in the food industry with regard to the existing formulations. Furthermore, the suitability of composite flours in food products in terms of nutritive and therapeutic value is emphasised. It was found that food products with higher nutritional and therapeutic value and acceptable sensory properties can be formulated by blending different non-wheat flour sources with wheat flour at different ratios. Composite flours have the potential to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. It can be concluded that the use of composite flours in the food industry is a trending approach due to their numerous benefits.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
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spelling doaj-art-1c728c2e4e7e489e94e3dee4afe3b74d2025-01-14T08:07:56ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062024-01-0162442544810.17113/ftb.62.04.24.8588Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional FoodsAmani Weerarathna0Matara Arahchige Jagath Wansapala1Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, 10250 Nugegoda, Sri LankaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, 10250 Nugegoda, Sri LankaOver the last decades, eating habits have shifted towards convenient foods with shorter preparation times due to people’s busy lifestyles and higher living standards. Rapid changes in dietary patterns and lifestyles with the industrialization and globalisation have led to the escalating incidence of chronic diseases, which has paved the way to greater interest in dietary changes regarding nutritional status and health benefits. Composite flour is a combination of wheat and non-wheat flours or exclusively non-wheat flour with improved nutritional value, therapeutic properties and functional characteristics. The application of composite flours in the food industry is an important milestone that maximises the use of indigenous crops while optimising the product quality, nutritional value, organoleptic properties and consumer acceptance. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the suitability and compatibility of alternative composite flours in the food industry with regard to the existing formulations. Furthermore, the suitability of composite flours in food products in terms of nutritive and therapeutic value is emphasised. It was found that food products with higher nutritional and therapeutic value and acceptable sensory properties can be formulated by blending different non-wheat flour sources with wheat flour at different ratios. Composite flours have the potential to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. It can be concluded that the use of composite flours in the food industry is a trending approach due to their numerous benefits.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/472265composite flourwhole wheat floursustainable alternative flour
spellingShingle Amani Weerarathna
Matara Arahchige Jagath Wansapala
Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods
Food Technology and Biotechnology
composite flour
whole wheat flour
sustainable alternative flour
title Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods
title_full Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods
title_fullStr Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods
title_full_unstemmed Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods
title_short Compatibility of Whole Wheat-Based Composite Flour in the Development of Functional Foods
title_sort compatibility of whole wheat based composite flour in the development of functional foods
topic composite flour
whole wheat flour
sustainable alternative flour
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/472265
work_keys_str_mv AT amaniweerarathna compatibilityofwholewheatbasedcompositeflourinthedevelopmentoffunctionalfoods
AT mataraarahchigejagathwansapala compatibilityofwholewheatbasedcompositeflourinthedevelopmentoffunctionalfoods