The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a common illness in mental hospitals, often leading to recurrent relapses. These relapses can be influenced by both internal and external factors, including family support and self-efficacy in caring for individuals with schizophrenia (IWS). Good family support benefi...

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Main Authors: Made Ayu Andari, Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin, Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih, Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati, I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babali Health 2024-10-01
Series:Babali Nursing Research
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Online Access:https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/408
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author Made Ayu Andari
Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin
Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati
I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa
author_facet Made Ayu Andari
Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin
Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati
I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa
author_sort Made Ayu Andari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Schizophrenia is a common illness in mental hospitals, often leading to recurrent relapses. These relapses can be influenced by both internal and external factors, including family support and self-efficacy in caring for individuals with schizophrenia (IWS). Good family support benefits IWS, whereas poor support can worsen their condition. High self-efficacy in families is essential for providing optimal care. This study examines the correlation between family support and family self-efficacy with relapse in IWS in the Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) III North Denpasar area. Methods: A quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted. The research instruments included a family support questionnaire and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Data were collected through door-to-door surveys from May to June 2024, involving 68 respondents who were family members of IWS. Results: Many respondents were aged 46-55, had a high school education, and earned below the minimum wage. The Pearson correlation test showed a strong negative correlation between family support and relapse (p = 0.00, r = -0.62) and between family self-efficacy and relapse (p = 0.00, r = -0.61). Multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression indicated that family support (β = -0.37) had a slightly stronger influence on relapse occurrences in IWS compared to family self-efficacy (β = -0.36). Conclusion: Enhancing family support and self-efficacy is crucial in minimising relapse in IWS. Families should be encouraged to strengthen their role in providing support and improving their self-efficacy in caregiving.
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spelling doaj-art-1c64c94980bc4e89aa316bf88c3039212025-08-20T02:18:36ZengBabali HealthBabali Nursing Research2776-69932721-59892024-10-015410.37363/bnr.2024.54408The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with SchizophreniaMade Ayu Andari0Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin1Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih2Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati3I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa4Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini BaliUniversitas UdayanaUniversitas UdayanaUniversitas UdayanaPuskesmas III Denpasar Utara Introduction: Schizophrenia is a common illness in mental hospitals, often leading to recurrent relapses. These relapses can be influenced by both internal and external factors, including family support and self-efficacy in caring for individuals with schizophrenia (IWS). Good family support benefits IWS, whereas poor support can worsen their condition. High self-efficacy in families is essential for providing optimal care. This study examines the correlation between family support and family self-efficacy with relapse in IWS in the Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) III North Denpasar area. Methods: A quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted. The research instruments included a family support questionnaire and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Data were collected through door-to-door surveys from May to June 2024, involving 68 respondents who were family members of IWS. Results: Many respondents were aged 46-55, had a high school education, and earned below the minimum wage. The Pearson correlation test showed a strong negative correlation between family support and relapse (p = 0.00, r = -0.62) and between family self-efficacy and relapse (p = 0.00, r = -0.61). Multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression indicated that family support (β = -0.37) had a slightly stronger influence on relapse occurrences in IWS compared to family self-efficacy (β = -0.36). Conclusion: Enhancing family support and self-efficacy is crucial in minimising relapse in IWS. Families should be encouraged to strengthen their role in providing support and improving their self-efficacy in caregiving. https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/408Family SupportRelapseSelf-EfficacySchizophrenia
spellingShingle Made Ayu Andari
Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin
Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati
I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa
The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia
Babali Nursing Research
Family Support
Relapse
Self-Efficacy
Schizophrenia
title The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia
title_full The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia
title_fullStr The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia
title_short The Correlation Between Family Support and Family Self-Efficacy with Relapse in Individuals with Schizophrenia
title_sort correlation between family support and family self efficacy with relapse in individuals with schizophrenia
topic Family Support
Relapse
Self-Efficacy
Schizophrenia
url https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/408
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