Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean

ABSTRACT Nonparasitic, nonmigratory Western Brook Lamprey (WBL; Lampetra ayresii), and parasitic, anadromous Western River Lamprey (WRL; L. ayresii) are sympatric lampreys that likely represent different life history variations of a single species. Novel genetic tools are critical for differentiatin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. S. Silver, R. T. Lampman, N. Percival, N. Timoshevskaya, J. J. Smith, K. T. Bentley, J. Wade, S. R. Narum, J. E. Hess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Evolutionary Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70108
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850255513528303616
author G. S. Silver
R. T. Lampman
N. Percival
N. Timoshevskaya
J. J. Smith
K. T. Bentley
J. Wade
S. R. Narum
J. E. Hess
author_facet G. S. Silver
R. T. Lampman
N. Percival
N. Timoshevskaya
J. J. Smith
K. T. Bentley
J. Wade
S. R. Narum
J. E. Hess
author_sort G. S. Silver
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Nonparasitic, nonmigratory Western Brook Lamprey (WBL; Lampetra ayresii), and parasitic, anadromous Western River Lamprey (WRL; L. ayresii) are sympatric lampreys that likely represent different life history variations of a single species. Novel genetic tools are critical for differentiating WBL and WRL, whose larvae preclude morphological identification (ID) and will enable comprehensive assessment of imperiled native lampreys of the Northeastern Pacific (including WBL, WRL, and Pacific Lamprey, Entosphenus tridentatus). We developed 47 candidate single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers using whole genome resequencing of WBL (N = 24) and WRL (N = 15) from Ksi Ts'oohl Ts'ap Creek (Nass River, British Columbia, Canada) which are likely ecotypes distinguished by few divergent SNPs across multiple chromosomes. We used five novel candidate SNPs to perform genetic ID of WBL and WRL ecotypes in collections of mixed native lampreys from lower Columbia River tributaries (N = 1474), Ksi Ts'oohl Ts'ap Creek (N = 352), and ocean phase WRL from the Georgia Basin (Salish Sea, British Columbia, Canada; N = 91). Two previously published SNPs were used to ID genera, Entosphenus versus Lampetra. Morphological ID utilized photographs collected from a subset of genotyped lampreys, and high concordance was demonstrated between ID methods for genera (99%) and Lampetra ecotypes (> 98%). We characterized spatial and temporal composition of lamprey genera and ecotypes surveyed across NE Pacific tributaries under the expectation these compositions would be similar across nearby sites and across years at the same site. Proportions of lamprey genera were highly variable within regions and across years; however, Lampetra ecotypic proportions were spatially and temporally stable. WRL were rare in lower Columbia tributaries (~1% average rate among Lampetra) and common further north (> 40% of Lampetra). Genetic ID methods are powerful monitoring tools that create the novel ability to ascertain genera and ecotypes regardless of life stage, while increasing the efficiency of surveys by eliminating time‐intensive morphological data collection.
format Article
id doaj-art-1c4c897bbf80428ebd73afed600af25d
institution OA Journals
issn 1752-4571
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Evolutionary Applications
spelling doaj-art-1c4c897bbf80428ebd73afed600af25d2025-08-20T01:56:51ZengWileyEvolutionary Applications1752-45712025-05-01185n/an/a10.1111/eva.70108Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific OceanG. S. Silver0R. T. Lampman1N. Percival2N. Timoshevskaya3J. J. Smith4K. T. Bentley5J. Wade6S. R. Narum7J. E. Hess8Columbia River Inter‐Tribal Fish Commission Portland Oregon USAYakama Nation Fisheries Resource Management Program Pacific Lamprey Project Toppenish Washington USANisga'a Fisheries and Wildlife, Nisg̱a'a Lisims Government Gitlax̱t'aamiks British Columbia CanadaDepartment of Biology University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USADepartment of Biology University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USAWashington Department of Fish & Wildlife Ridgefield Washington USAFundy Aqua Services Inc. Nanoose Bay British Columbia CanadaColumbia River Inter‐Tribal Fish Commission Hagerman Idaho USAColumbia River Inter‐Tribal Fish Commission Portland Oregon USAABSTRACT Nonparasitic, nonmigratory Western Brook Lamprey (WBL; Lampetra ayresii), and parasitic, anadromous Western River Lamprey (WRL; L. ayresii) are sympatric lampreys that likely represent different life history variations of a single species. Novel genetic tools are critical for differentiating WBL and WRL, whose larvae preclude morphological identification (ID) and will enable comprehensive assessment of imperiled native lampreys of the Northeastern Pacific (including WBL, WRL, and Pacific Lamprey, Entosphenus tridentatus). We developed 47 candidate single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers using whole genome resequencing of WBL (N = 24) and WRL (N = 15) from Ksi Ts'oohl Ts'ap Creek (Nass River, British Columbia, Canada) which are likely ecotypes distinguished by few divergent SNPs across multiple chromosomes. We used five novel candidate SNPs to perform genetic ID of WBL and WRL ecotypes in collections of mixed native lampreys from lower Columbia River tributaries (N = 1474), Ksi Ts'oohl Ts'ap Creek (N = 352), and ocean phase WRL from the Georgia Basin (Salish Sea, British Columbia, Canada; N = 91). Two previously published SNPs were used to ID genera, Entosphenus versus Lampetra. Morphological ID utilized photographs collected from a subset of genotyped lampreys, and high concordance was demonstrated between ID methods for genera (99%) and Lampetra ecotypes (> 98%). We characterized spatial and temporal composition of lamprey genera and ecotypes surveyed across NE Pacific tributaries under the expectation these compositions would be similar across nearby sites and across years at the same site. Proportions of lamprey genera were highly variable within regions and across years; however, Lampetra ecotypic proportions were spatially and temporally stable. WRL were rare in lower Columbia tributaries (~1% average rate among Lampetra) and common further north (> 40% of Lampetra). Genetic ID methods are powerful monitoring tools that create the novel ability to ascertain genera and ecotypes regardless of life stage, while increasing the efficiency of surveys by eliminating time‐intensive morphological data collection.https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70108conservation geneticsecological geneticsgenomics/proteomicslife history evolutionspeciation
spellingShingle G. S. Silver
R. T. Lampman
N. Percival
N. Timoshevskaya
J. J. Smith
K. T. Bentley
J. Wade
S. R. Narum
J. E. Hess
Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean
Evolutionary Applications
conservation genetics
ecological genetics
genomics/proteomics
life history evolution
speciation
title Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean
title_full Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean
title_fullStr Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean
title_short Genetic Identification of Lamprey Genera and Anadromous Ecotypes in Watersheds of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean
title_sort genetic identification of lamprey genera and anadromous ecotypes in watersheds of the northeastern pacific ocean
topic conservation genetics
ecological genetics
genomics/proteomics
life history evolution
speciation
url https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70108
work_keys_str_mv AT gssilver geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT rtlampman geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT npercival geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT ntimoshevskaya geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT jjsmith geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT ktbentley geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT jwade geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT srnarum geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean
AT jehess geneticidentificationoflampreygeneraandanadromousecotypesinwatershedsofthenortheasternpacificocean