Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder resulting from the absence of expression of genes in the 15q11–q13 region on the paternally derived chromosome 15. The present case report describes the chromosomal anomalies suspected to be present in a neonate, detected using Chromosomal Micr...

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Main Authors: Senthilraja Ramalingam, Srividya Ganapathy, Jayaswathi Kanchepalli, Vani Jayaraj, Mani Mariyappa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 2025-05-01
Series:Genetics & Applications
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Online Access:https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/232
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author Senthilraja Ramalingam
Srividya Ganapathy
Jayaswathi Kanchepalli
Vani Jayaraj
Mani Mariyappa
author_facet Senthilraja Ramalingam
Srividya Ganapathy
Jayaswathi Kanchepalli
Vani Jayaraj
Mani Mariyappa
author_sort Senthilraja Ramalingam
collection DOAJ
description Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder resulting from the absence of expression of genes in the 15q11–q13 region on the paternally derived chromosome 15. The present case report describes the chromosomal anomalies suspected to be present in a neonate, detected using Chromosomal Microarray analysis, an advanced platform for genetic analysis. Whole blood sample of the patient was analysed to reveal a pathogenic deletion spanning the region 15q11.2–q13.3; a rare and extended deletion involving breakpoints BP1 to BP5. The identification of this atypical deletion underscores the importance of precise genetic characterization in PWS diagnosis. Early detection through cutting-edge genetic testing enables timely intervention and management of associated abnormalities, highlighting the significance of integrating advanced genomic analysis into clinical practice. The current study contributes to the growing understanding of PWS genetics and emphasizes the need for comprehensive genetic evaluation in patients with suspected PWS.
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id doaj-art-1c408af801fd4b3486df0507f9ccbb15
institution OA Journals
issn 2566-2937
2566-431X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher University of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
record_format Article
series Genetics & Applications
spelling doaj-art-1c408af801fd4b3486df0507f9ccbb152025-08-20T02:17:01ZengUniversity of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyGenetics & Applications2566-29372566-431X2025-05-019110.31383/ga.vol9iss1ga04Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletionSenthilraja Ramalingam0Srividya Ganapathy1Jayaswathi Kanchepalli2Vani Jayaraj3Mani Mariyappa4Faculty of Genomic Division, Microbiological Laboratory, Karnataka-560060, IndiaFaculty of Genomic Division, Microbiological Laboratory, Karnataka-560060, IndiaFaculty of Genomic Division, Microbiological Laboratory, Karnataka-560060, IndiaCytogenetics Division, Microbiological Laboratory, Tamilnadu-641002, IndiaFaculty of Genomic Division, Microbiological Laboratory, Karnataka-560060, India; Cytogenetics Division, Microbiological Laboratory, Tamilnadu-641002, India Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder resulting from the absence of expression of genes in the 15q11–q13 region on the paternally derived chromosome 15. The present case report describes the chromosomal anomalies suspected to be present in a neonate, detected using Chromosomal Microarray analysis, an advanced platform for genetic analysis. Whole blood sample of the patient was analysed to reveal a pathogenic deletion spanning the region 15q11.2–q13.3; a rare and extended deletion involving breakpoints BP1 to BP5. The identification of this atypical deletion underscores the importance of precise genetic characterization in PWS diagnosis. Early detection through cutting-edge genetic testing enables timely intervention and management of associated abnormalities, highlighting the significance of integrating advanced genomic analysis into clinical practice. The current study contributes to the growing understanding of PWS genetics and emphasizes the need for comprehensive genetic evaluation in patients with suspected PWS. https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/232Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA)Genetic Abnormality
spellingShingle Senthilraja Ramalingam
Srividya Ganapathy
Jayaswathi Kanchepalli
Vani Jayaraj
Mani Mariyappa
Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion
Genetics & Applications
Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA)
Genetic Abnormality
title Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion
title_full Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion
title_fullStr Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion
title_short Unveiling a rare genetic aberration: A case study of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) with atypical 15q11.2-q13.3 deletion
title_sort unveiling a rare genetic aberration a case study of prader willi syndrome pws with atypical 15q11 2 q13 3 deletion
topic Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA)
Genetic Abnormality
url https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/232
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