Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)

The Neotropical broad-headed bug, Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood), is adapted to various leguminous crops and is considered a pest in common bean and soybean. The chemical communication of this species was studied in order to identify an attractant pheromone. Males and females of N. parvus produce...

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Main Authors: Raul Alberto Laumann, Miguel Borges, Jeffrey R. Aldrich, Ashot Khrimian, Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/280340
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author Raul Alberto Laumann
Miguel Borges
Jeffrey R. Aldrich
Ashot Khrimian
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
author_facet Raul Alberto Laumann
Miguel Borges
Jeffrey R. Aldrich
Ashot Khrimian
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
author_sort Raul Alberto Laumann
collection DOAJ
description The Neotropical broad-headed bug, Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood), is adapted to various leguminous crops and is considered a pest in common bean and soybean. The chemical communication of this species was studied in order to identify an attractant pheromone. Males and females of N. parvus produce several short-chain esters and acids, and their antennae showed electrophysiological responses to five of these compounds, three common to both sexes (hexyl butanoate, 4-methylhexyl butanoate, and hexyl hexanoate), and two female-specific compounds (4-methylhexyl pentanoate and hexyl pentanoate). Both aeration extracts of females and a solution containing five synthetic compounds mimicking the natural blend were attractive to males and females N. parvus in a laboratory bioassay. Aspects of the chemical ecology of the broad-headed bugs and the possibility to use pheromone-baited traps in the field for monitoring are discussed.
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issn 0033-2615
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
spelling doaj-art-1c222dd85f874e0c9df5b0fc683fc99c2025-08-20T02:01:51ZengWileyPsyche: A Journal of Entomology0033-26151687-74382012-01-01201210.1155/2012/280340280340Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)Raul Alberto Laumann0Miguel Borges1Jeffrey R. Aldrich2Ashot Khrimian3Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes4Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Avenida W5 Norte (Final), CEP 70770-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Avenida W5 Norte (Final), CEP 70770-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilUSDA-ARS and Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center-West, Building 007, Room 313, Beltsville, MD 20705, USAUSDA-ARS and Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center-West, Building 007, Room 313, Beltsville, MD 20705, USAEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Avenida W5 Norte (Final), CEP 70770-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilThe Neotropical broad-headed bug, Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood), is adapted to various leguminous crops and is considered a pest in common bean and soybean. The chemical communication of this species was studied in order to identify an attractant pheromone. Males and females of N. parvus produce several short-chain esters and acids, and their antennae showed electrophysiological responses to five of these compounds, three common to both sexes (hexyl butanoate, 4-methylhexyl butanoate, and hexyl hexanoate), and two female-specific compounds (4-methylhexyl pentanoate and hexyl pentanoate). Both aeration extracts of females and a solution containing five synthetic compounds mimicking the natural blend were attractive to males and females N. parvus in a laboratory bioassay. Aspects of the chemical ecology of the broad-headed bugs and the possibility to use pheromone-baited traps in the field for monitoring are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/280340
spellingShingle Raul Alberto Laumann
Miguel Borges
Jeffrey R. Aldrich
Ashot Khrimian
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
title Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
title_full Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
title_fullStr Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
title_full_unstemmed Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
title_short Attractant Pheromone of the Neotropical Species Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood) (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
title_sort attractant pheromone of the neotropical species neomegalotomus parvus westwood heteroptera alydidae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/280340
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AT jeffreyraldrich attractantpheromoneoftheneotropicalspeciesneomegalotomusparvuswestwoodheteropteraalydidae
AT ashotkhrimian attractantpheromoneoftheneotropicalspeciesneomegalotomusparvuswestwoodheteropteraalydidae
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