A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method

Abstract This study aims to explore the Legendre wavelet method for numerically solving neutral fractional differential equations with constant delay using fractional derivatives in the Hilfer sense. By utilizing the function approximation and properties of the Legendre wavelet, we derive an approxi...

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Main Authors: Kanagaraj Muthuselvan, Nachiappan Nithya, Fahad Aljuaydi, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02089-5
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author Kanagaraj Muthuselvan
Nachiappan Nithya
Fahad Aljuaydi
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_facet Kanagaraj Muthuselvan
Nachiappan Nithya
Fahad Aljuaydi
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_sort Kanagaraj Muthuselvan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aims to explore the Legendre wavelet method for numerically solving neutral fractional differential equations with constant delay using fractional derivatives in the Hilfer sense. By utilizing the function approximation and properties of the Legendre wavelet, we derive an approximate solution for the given dynamical system, reducing the neutral Hilfer fractional derivatives with constant delay to algebraic expressions. Additionally, we present a convergence analysis and error estimation for the truncated Legendre wavelet expansion in the context of the proposed method. To verify the effectiveness of the approach, several numerical examples are provided, along with graphical illustrations that clearly demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of the method, thereby supporting the validity of the theoretical results.
format Article
id doaj-art-1c191994df8e490ea631135266f7648c
institution DOAJ
issn 1687-2770
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Boundary Value Problems
spelling doaj-art-1c191994df8e490ea631135266f7648c2025-08-20T03:03:44ZengSpringerOpenBoundary Value Problems1687-27702025-07-012025111910.1186/s13661-025-02089-5A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet methodKanagaraj Muthuselvan0Nachiappan Nithya1Fahad Aljuaydi2Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar3Department of Mathematics, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamDepartment of Mathematics, Thiagarajar College of EngineeringDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract This study aims to explore the Legendre wavelet method for numerically solving neutral fractional differential equations with constant delay using fractional derivatives in the Hilfer sense. By utilizing the function approximation and properties of the Legendre wavelet, we derive an approximate solution for the given dynamical system, reducing the neutral Hilfer fractional derivatives with constant delay to algebraic expressions. Additionally, we present a convergence analysis and error estimation for the truncated Legendre wavelet expansion in the context of the proposed method. To verify the effectiveness of the approach, several numerical examples are provided, along with graphical illustrations that clearly demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of the method, thereby supporting the validity of the theoretical results.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02089-5Hilfer fractional derivativesConstant delayConvergence analysisError analysis
spellingShingle Kanagaraj Muthuselvan
Nachiappan Nithya
Fahad Aljuaydi
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method
Boundary Value Problems
Hilfer fractional derivatives
Constant delay
Convergence analysis
Error analysis
title A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method
title_full A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method
title_fullStr A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method
title_full_unstemmed A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method
title_short A numerical technique for solving neutral Hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using Legendre wavelet method
title_sort numerical technique for solving neutral hilfer fractional differential equation with constant delay using legendre wavelet method
topic Hilfer fractional derivatives
Constant delay
Convergence analysis
Error analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02089-5
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