Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is ademyelinating disease caused by infection with Polyomavirus hominis 2, popularly known as JC virus (JCV). The disease is usually fatal as it develops due to the progressive destruction of oligodendrocytes in multiple brain foci. Several substances...

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Main Authors: Zlatko Kalvatchev, Iliya Tsekov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical University - Pleven 2014-11-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34324/download/pdf/
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author Zlatko Kalvatchev
Iliya Tsekov
author_facet Zlatko Kalvatchev
Iliya Tsekov
author_sort Zlatko Kalvatchev
collection DOAJ
description Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is ademyelinating disease caused by infection with Polyomavirus hominis 2, popularly known as JC virus (JCV). The disease is usually fatal as it develops due to the progressive destruction of oligodendrocytes in multiple brain foci. Several substances that show effect against JCV have been investigated. However, only the antimalarial drug mefloquine has been reported to significantly influence the viral replication both in vitro and following in vivo therapy with good penetration and distribution of the drug at efficacious concentrations into the central nervous system (CNS). The current material presents some of the available published data, suggesting that the activity of mefloquine against JCV be considered for treatment of patients with PML.
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series Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
spelling doaj-art-1c1771aa2e8f46a99cd76bfabff9037a2025-08-20T03:08:55ZengMedical University - PlevenJournal of Biomedical & Clinical Research1313-90532014-11-01713710.1515/jbcr-2015-011734324Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?Zlatko KalvatchevIliya TsekovProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is ademyelinating disease caused by infection with Polyomavirus hominis 2, popularly known as JC virus (JCV). The disease is usually fatal as it develops due to the progressive destruction of oligodendrocytes in multiple brain foci. Several substances that show effect against JCV have been investigated. However, only the antimalarial drug mefloquine has been reported to significantly influence the viral replication both in vitro and following in vivo therapy with good penetration and distribution of the drug at efficacious concentrations into the central nervous system (CNS). The current material presents some of the available published data, suggesting that the activity of mefloquine against JCV be considered for treatment of patients with PML.https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34324/download/pdf/progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyPML JC
spellingShingle Zlatko Kalvatchev
Iliya Tsekov
Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?
Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
PML JC
title Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?
title_full Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?
title_fullStr Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?
title_full_unstemmed Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?
title_short Does Mefloquine (Lariam®) Therapy Improve the Prognosis of Human JC Polyomavirus-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy?
title_sort does mefloquine lariam r therapy improve the prognosis of human jc polyomavirus induced progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
topic progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
PML JC
url https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34324/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT zlatkokalvatchev doesmefloquinelariamtherapyimprovetheprognosisofhumanjcpolyomavirusinducedprogressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy
AT iliyatsekov doesmefloquinelariamtherapyimprovetheprognosisofhumanjcpolyomavirusinducedprogressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy