Comparison of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Females with and Without Patellofemoral Pain and Associations with Patella Position, Hip and Knee Kinematics, and Pain

Comparison of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Females with and Without Patellofemoral Pain and Associations with Patella Position, Hip and Knee Kinematics, and Pain

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is believed to be a precursor to knee osteoarthritis (OA). The primary purpose of this study was to compare matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels in young adult females with and without PFP. The secondary purpose was to determin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lori A. Bolgla, Sharad Purohit, Daniel C. Hannah, David Monte Hunter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
matrix metalloproteinase-9
anterior knee pain
osteoarthritis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/3/761
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