Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes and clinical conditions observed during the postsurgical follow-up of children with congenital heart disease at a single center that initiated pediatric cardiac surgery in 2015. Methods: A retrospective analysis of pediatric patients who under...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Galenos Publishing House
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.caybdergi.com/articles/evaluation-of-patients-who-were-followed-up-after-pediatric-cardiac-surgery-in-the-pediatric-intensive-care-unit-6-years-of-experience/doi/cayd.galenos.2024.54775 |
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| author | Ayşe Berna Anıl Gökçen Özçifçi Fatih Durak Emine Pınar Küllüoğlu Onur Işık Ümüt Altuğ Ali Rahmi Bakiler |
| author_facet | Ayşe Berna Anıl Gökçen Özçifçi Fatih Durak Emine Pınar Küllüoğlu Onur Işık Ümüt Altuğ Ali Rahmi Bakiler |
| author_sort | Ayşe Berna Anıl |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes and clinical conditions observed during the postsurgical follow-up of children with congenital heart disease at a single center that initiated pediatric cardiac surgery in 2015.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery between October 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021 was conducted. Demographic, preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative data were collected from echocardiographic, perfusion, and clinical records. Statistical analyses were performed using appropriate methods.
Results: A total of 692 pediatric patients underwent surgical treatment for congenital heart disease. The most common defects were ventricular, atrial, and tetralogy of Fallot. The most common preoperative risk factors were malnutrition and failure to thrive. Complications, such as respiratory issues, arrhythmias, and acute kidney injury, were observed. The overall mortality rate was 3.6%. Mortality rates varied according to specific congenital heart disease defects and risk categories.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the postsurgical follow-up of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease, highlighting the importance of risk stratification, preoperative evaluation, and postoperative care. The findings of this study contribute to the global understanding of congenital heart disease management and outcomes. Further research should focus on risk adjustment, long-term outcomes, and strategies to reduce complications and mortality in this vulnerable population. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1c00ade6a099495c80e065d9b9f272c2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2146-2399 2148-7332 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Galenos Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-1c00ade6a099495c80e065d9b9f272c22025-08-20T03:54:38ZengGalenos Publishing HouseJournal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine2146-23992148-73322024-12-0111315816610.4274/cayd.galenos.2024.54775Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of ExperienceAyşe Berna Anıl0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-3771Gökçen Özçifçi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-9786Fatih Durak2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-2697Emine Pınar Küllüoğlu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-6106Onur Işık4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-8084Ümüt Altuğ5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-377XAli Rahmi Bakiler6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-3071İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, İzmir, Turkeyİzmir City Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, İzmir, Turkeyİzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, İzmir, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, İzmir, Turkeyİzmir City Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Heart Surgery, İzmir, TurkeyPamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Denizli, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, İzmir, TurkeyIntroduction: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes and clinical conditions observed during the postsurgical follow-up of children with congenital heart disease at a single center that initiated pediatric cardiac surgery in 2015. Methods: A retrospective analysis of pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery between October 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021 was conducted. Demographic, preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative data were collected from echocardiographic, perfusion, and clinical records. Statistical analyses were performed using appropriate methods. Results: A total of 692 pediatric patients underwent surgical treatment for congenital heart disease. The most common defects were ventricular, atrial, and tetralogy of Fallot. The most common preoperative risk factors were malnutrition and failure to thrive. Complications, such as respiratory issues, arrhythmias, and acute kidney injury, were observed. The overall mortality rate was 3.6%. Mortality rates varied according to specific congenital heart disease defects and risk categories. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the postsurgical follow-up of pediatric patients with congenital heart disease, highlighting the importance of risk stratification, preoperative evaluation, and postoperative care. The findings of this study contribute to the global understanding of congenital heart disease management and outcomes. Further research should focus on risk adjustment, long-term outcomes, and strategies to reduce complications and mortality in this vulnerable population.https://www.caybdergi.com/articles/evaluation-of-patients-who-were-followed-up-after-pediatric-cardiac-surgery-in-the-pediatric-intensive-care-unit-6-years-of-experience/doi/cayd.galenos.2024.54775pediatric cardiac surgerypediatric intensive care unitcomplicationsoutcomes |
| spellingShingle | Ayşe Berna Anıl Gökçen Özçifçi Fatih Durak Emine Pınar Küllüoğlu Onur Işık Ümüt Altuğ Ali Rahmi Bakiler Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine pediatric cardiac surgery pediatric intensive care unit complications outcomes |
| title | Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience |
| title_full | Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience |
| title_short | Evaluation of Patients Who Were Followed Up After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: 6 Years of Experience |
| title_sort | evaluation of patients who were followed up after pediatric cardiac surgery in the pediatric intensive care unit 6 years of experience |
| topic | pediatric cardiac surgery pediatric intensive care unit complications outcomes |
| url | https://www.caybdergi.com/articles/evaluation-of-patients-who-were-followed-up-after-pediatric-cardiac-surgery-in-the-pediatric-intensive-care-unit-6-years-of-experience/doi/cayd.galenos.2024.54775 |
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