Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources
Introduction. Data from Tibetan-language sources on Ayuka’s full title ― Daichin Khan Ayuka ― have never been introduced into scientific circulation, nor have those been subject to any essential analysis. Goals. So, the article introduces a variety of messages dealing with the ruling era of Khan Ayu...
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| Language: | English |
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Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Oriental Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5237 |
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| author | Bembya L. Mitruev |
| author_facet | Bembya L. Mitruev |
| author_sort | Bembya L. Mitruev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. Data from Tibetan-language sources on Ayuka’s full title ― Daichin Khan Ayuka ― have never been introduced into scientific circulation, nor have those been subject to any essential analysis. Goals. So, the article introduces a variety of messages dealing with the ruling era of Khan Ayuka and narrating how the latter received the title of Daichin Khan from the then Dalai Lama. Materials. The paper investigates Tibetan-language biographies of the Fifth Dalai Lama Lobsang Gyatso, Sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso, and Fifth Panchen Lama Lobsang Yeshe. Results. The study figures out the date when the mentioned ruler did receive the title of Daichin Khan, and specifies the dates of embassies that delivered the Kalachakra seal and that of Khan from the Sixth Dalai Lama. Conclusions. The article examines materials contained in various Tibetan-language texts, such as the autobiography of the Great Fifth Dalai Lama and that composed by Desi Sangye Gyatso, biography of Fifth Panchen Lama, etc. The work ascertains the ruler of the Kalmyk Khanate received the title of Daichin Khan Ayuka from the Sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso in 1697. The paper also reveals some data on Khan Ayuka’s embassy to Tibet led by Arabjur and on the latter’s mother Tsojal. Another newly identified and important historical fact is that the Dalai Lama did send an embassy to Khan Ayuka to deliver a secret message about the Great Fifth’s death.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1bfee1cf83e74cc481b22f122ef1f26c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2619-0990 2619-1008 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Oriental Studies |
| spelling | doaj-art-1bfee1cf83e74cc481b22f122ef1f26c2025-02-11T12:27:34ZengРоссийской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центрOriental Studies2619-09902619-10082024-05-0117115818910.22162/2619-0990-2024-71-1-158-189Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language SourcesBembya L. Mitruev0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-9656Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS Introduction. Data from Tibetan-language sources on Ayuka’s full title ― Daichin Khan Ayuka ― have never been introduced into scientific circulation, nor have those been subject to any essential analysis. Goals. So, the article introduces a variety of messages dealing with the ruling era of Khan Ayuka and narrating how the latter received the title of Daichin Khan from the then Dalai Lama. Materials. The paper investigates Tibetan-language biographies of the Fifth Dalai Lama Lobsang Gyatso, Sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso, and Fifth Panchen Lama Lobsang Yeshe. Results. The study figures out the date when the mentioned ruler did receive the title of Daichin Khan, and specifies the dates of embassies that delivered the Kalachakra seal and that of Khan from the Sixth Dalai Lama. Conclusions. The article examines materials contained in various Tibetan-language texts, such as the autobiography of the Great Fifth Dalai Lama and that composed by Desi Sangye Gyatso, biography of Fifth Panchen Lama, etc. The work ascertains the ruler of the Kalmyk Khanate received the title of Daichin Khan Ayuka from the Sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso in 1697. The paper also reveals some data on Khan Ayuka’s embassy to Tibet led by Arabjur and on the latter’s mother Tsojal. Another newly identified and important historical fact is that the Dalai Lama did send an embassy to Khan Ayuka to deliver a secret message about the Great Fifth’s death. https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5237kalmyk khanatedalai lamapanchen lamaayuka khandaichin ayuka khan |
| spellingShingle | Bembya L. Mitruev Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources Oriental Studies kalmyk khanate dalai lama panchen lama ayuka khan daichin ayuka khan |
| title | Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources |
| title_full | Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources |
| title_fullStr | Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources |
| title_short | Ayuka’s Title of Daichin Khan: Examining Tibetan-Language Sources |
| title_sort | ayuka s title of daichin khan examining tibetan language sources |
| topic | kalmyk khanate dalai lama panchen lama ayuka khan daichin ayuka khan |
| url | https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5237 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bembyalmitruev ayukastitleofdaichinkhanexaminingtibetanlanguagesources |