Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings

According to the Old Testament (1 Samuel 5 and 6) the Ark of the Covenant was on occasion captured from the Israelites by the Philistines and taken to their own country. Subsequently, a plague, attributed to the Ark, erupted among the Philistines, and led to the Ark being returned to Israel after s...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2016-12-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2756
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description According to the Old Testament (1 Samuel 5 and 6) the Ark of the Covenant was on occasion captured from the Israelites by the Philistines and taken to their own country. Subsequently, a plague, attributed to the Ark, erupted among the Philistines, and led to the Ark being returned to Israel after seven months. The plague consisted of abscesses or tumours, without indicating a specific anatomical location. There have in time been various suggestions of what the plague represented. Bubonic plague has often been mentioned as a possible cause, but the symptoms do not correspond with those mentioned in the Septuagint or the Vulgate, and the first recorded case of bubonic plague was in the 6th century AD. We thus consider that the 1st century AD Jewish-Roman historian, Josephus, was correct when he stated that the Philistine epidemic was dysentery: bacillary dysentery is a disease caused by a micro-organism which spreads from person to person by way of oral-faecal infection in a situation where there is poor hygiene, as was probably the case in 11th century BC Philistia.
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spelling doaj-art-1bf7071a7f374cbc9ebe0cf6cc06d7592025-02-11T09:51:27ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892016-12-0136210.38140/at.v36i2.2756Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings According to the Old Testament (1 Samuel 5 and 6) the Ark of the Covenant was on occasion captured from the Israelites by the Philistines and taken to their own country. Subsequently, a plague, attributed to the Ark, erupted among the Philistines, and led to the Ark being returned to Israel after seven months. The plague consisted of abscesses or tumours, without indicating a specific anatomical location. There have in time been various suggestions of what the plague represented. Bubonic plague has often been mentioned as a possible cause, but the symptoms do not correspond with those mentioned in the Septuagint or the Vulgate, and the first recorded case of bubonic plague was in the 6th century AD. We thus consider that the 1st century AD Jewish-Roman historian, Josephus, was correct when he stated that the Philistine epidemic was dysentery: bacillary dysentery is a disease caused by a micro-organism which spreads from person to person by way of oral-faecal infection in a situation where there is poor hygiene, as was probably the case in 11th century BC Philistia. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2756
spellingShingle Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings
Acta Theologica
title Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings
title_full Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings
title_fullStr Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings
title_full_unstemmed Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings
title_short Die Filistynse plaag in 1 Samuel 5-6: medies-teologiese verlarings
title_sort die filistynse plaag in 1 samuel 5 6 medies teologiese verlarings
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2756