NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD
Gas therapy (GT) and/or phototherapy have been recently employed as immunogenic cell death (ICD) agents for activating immunotherapy, whereas the effective activation of sufficient immune responses remains an enormous challenge in such single therapeutic modality. In this study, a near-infrared (NIR...
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2025-04-01
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author | Jinlong Zhang Quan Jing Longlong Yuan Xianhui Zhou Duolong Di Jinyao Li Dong Pei Zhongxiong Fan Jun Hai |
author_facet | Jinlong Zhang Quan Jing Longlong Yuan Xianhui Zhou Duolong Di Jinyao Li Dong Pei Zhongxiong Fan Jun Hai |
author_sort | Jinlong Zhang |
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description | Gas therapy (GT) and/or phototherapy have been recently employed as immunogenic cell death (ICD) agents for activating immunotherapy, whereas the effective activation of sufficient immune responses remains an enormous challenge in such single therapeutic modality. In this study, a near-infrared (NIR)-triggered programmable nanomotor with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) generation is well designed to achieve oncotherapy by cascading mild photothermal, gas, and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-reinforced immunogenic cell death. In brief, a gas signal molecule donor NOSH with H2S and NO capable of on-demand H2S and NO release was synthesized and then loaded into hollow mesoporous copper sulfide nanoparticles (termed as HCuSNPs) with an inherent NIR absorption and surface modification activity to obtain the programmable nanomotor (termed as NOSH@PEG-HCuSNPs). In particular, NOSH@PEG-HCuSNPs can effectively achieve the simultaneous spatiotemporal co-delivery of NOSH and HCuSNPs, thereby exerting the synergistic effects of GT and mild photothermal therapy (mPTT). It is worth noting that the anti-tumor response of mPTT is effectively enhanced by GT by disrupting the mitochondrial respiratory chain, inhibiting ATP production, and promoting tumor cell apoptosis. One by one, a large number of peroxynitrite anion (ONOO−) radicals are generated by the interactions of ROS from mPTT and NO from NOSH. Meanwhile, the unique protective mechanism of H2S is utilized to induce tumor thermal ablation by reducing the overexpression of heat shock protein 90 (HSP 90) and minimize the unnecessary damage toward normal tissues. Finally, ICD is markedly augmented by the cascading effects of mPTT, ONOO⁻radicals, and H2S. Concurrently, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment is reprogrammed, effectively inhibiting distant tumor tissues and preventing metastasis and tumor recurrence. Taken together, this study provides a new perspective for innovation in the field of oncotherapy. |
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spelling | doaj-art-1bec637255fc448f9a99e41706df9c9b2025-02-08T05:00:55ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642025-04-0131101540NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICDJinlong Zhang0Quan Jing1Longlong Yuan2Xianhui Zhou3Duolong Di4Jinyao Li5Dong Pei6Zhongxiong Fan7Jun Hai8CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, ChinaDepartment of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, ChinaCorresponding author.; CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Department of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China; Corresponding author.School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, China; Corresponding author.CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China; Corresponding author.Gas therapy (GT) and/or phototherapy have been recently employed as immunogenic cell death (ICD) agents for activating immunotherapy, whereas the effective activation of sufficient immune responses remains an enormous challenge in such single therapeutic modality. In this study, a near-infrared (NIR)-triggered programmable nanomotor with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) generation is well designed to achieve oncotherapy by cascading mild photothermal, gas, and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-reinforced immunogenic cell death. In brief, a gas signal molecule donor NOSH with H2S and NO capable of on-demand H2S and NO release was synthesized and then loaded into hollow mesoporous copper sulfide nanoparticles (termed as HCuSNPs) with an inherent NIR absorption and surface modification activity to obtain the programmable nanomotor (termed as NOSH@PEG-HCuSNPs). In particular, NOSH@PEG-HCuSNPs can effectively achieve the simultaneous spatiotemporal co-delivery of NOSH and HCuSNPs, thereby exerting the synergistic effects of GT and mild photothermal therapy (mPTT). It is worth noting that the anti-tumor response of mPTT is effectively enhanced by GT by disrupting the mitochondrial respiratory chain, inhibiting ATP production, and promoting tumor cell apoptosis. One by one, a large number of peroxynitrite anion (ONOO−) radicals are generated by the interactions of ROS from mPTT and NO from NOSH. Meanwhile, the unique protective mechanism of H2S is utilized to induce tumor thermal ablation by reducing the overexpression of heat shock protein 90 (HSP 90) and minimize the unnecessary damage toward normal tissues. Finally, ICD is markedly augmented by the cascading effects of mPTT, ONOO⁻radicals, and H2S. Concurrently, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment is reprogrammed, effectively inhibiting distant tumor tissues and preventing metastasis and tumor recurrence. Taken together, this study provides a new perspective for innovation in the field of oncotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000985Gas signal moleculeNanomotorMild photothermal therapyImmunogenic cell deathOncortherapy |
spellingShingle | Jinlong Zhang Quan Jing Longlong Yuan Xianhui Zhou Duolong Di Jinyao Li Dong Pei Zhongxiong Fan Jun Hai NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD Materials Today Bio Gas signal molecule Nanomotor Mild photothermal therapy Immunogenic cell death Oncortherapy |
title | NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD |
title_full | NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD |
title_fullStr | NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD |
title_full_unstemmed | NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD |
title_short | NIR-triggered programmable nanomotor with H2S and NO generation for cascading oncotherapy by three-pronged reinforcing ICD |
title_sort | nir triggered programmable nanomotor with h2s and no generation for cascading oncotherapy by three pronged reinforcing icd |
topic | Gas signal molecule Nanomotor Mild photothermal therapy Immunogenic cell death Oncortherapy |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000985 |
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