Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ

Due to the unclear application scenarios and force analysis of exoskeletons, there exists a research gap in exoskeleton design. This paper presents a design method and realization of an exoskeleton for a specific scenario of lifting a load in situ. Firstly, the lifting motion process and its data we...

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Main Authors: Xin Li, Weihao Li, Qiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513013
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author Xin Li
Weihao Li
Qiang Li
author_facet Xin Li
Weihao Li
Qiang Li
author_sort Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to the unclear application scenarios and force analysis of exoskeletons, there exists a research gap in exoskeleton design. This paper presents a design method and realization of an exoskeleton for a specific scenario of lifting a load in situ. Firstly, the lifting motion process and its data were collected based on a 3-D motion capture system and dynamometer treadmill system. Then, the variations of the torque and motion of each joint were obtained from the data analysis, based on which an active assistance mode for upper limbs and a passive assistance mode for lower limbs were demonstrated. In this design, the hydraulic cylinder for shoulder assistance, the motor for elbow assistance, and the spring for lower limb assistance were calculated and selected according to the motion and torque of each joint. Finally, subjective and objective methods were used to evaluate the exoskeleton based on the results of five test participants, and the median oxygen consumption of the whole test by lifting a load ten times with the assistance was found to be reduced by 9.45% as compared with that in the absence of the exoskeleton.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1176-2322
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-1bcd9d8b909e47e78969d5643774596c2025-02-03T06:46:44ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55130135513013Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In SituXin Li0Weihao Li1Qiang Li2School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, ChinaDue to the unclear application scenarios and force analysis of exoskeletons, there exists a research gap in exoskeleton design. This paper presents a design method and realization of an exoskeleton for a specific scenario of lifting a load in situ. Firstly, the lifting motion process and its data were collected based on a 3-D motion capture system and dynamometer treadmill system. Then, the variations of the torque and motion of each joint were obtained from the data analysis, based on which an active assistance mode for upper limbs and a passive assistance mode for lower limbs were demonstrated. In this design, the hydraulic cylinder for shoulder assistance, the motor for elbow assistance, and the spring for lower limb assistance were calculated and selected according to the motion and torque of each joint. Finally, subjective and objective methods were used to evaluate the exoskeleton based on the results of five test participants, and the median oxygen consumption of the whole test by lifting a load ten times with the assistance was found to be reduced by 9.45% as compared with that in the absence of the exoskeleton.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513013
spellingShingle Xin Li
Weihao Li
Qiang Li
Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ
title_full Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ
title_fullStr Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ
title_full_unstemmed Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ
title_short Method, Design, and Evaluation of an Exoskeleton for Lifting a Load In Situ
title_sort method design and evaluation of an exoskeleton for lifting a load in situ
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513013
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AT weihaoli methoddesignandevaluationofanexoskeletonforliftingaloadinsitu
AT qiangli methoddesignandevaluationofanexoskeletonforliftingaloadinsitu