Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Central nervous system (CNS) infections are relatively common among children receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, diagnosing these infections presents challenges. In this report, we present a case of asymptomatic adenoviral meningitis, which presented a diagnostic cha...

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Main Authors: Swetha Palla, Parikshaa Gupta, Amita Trehan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0045-1801886
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author Swetha Palla
Parikshaa Gupta
Amita Trehan
author_facet Swetha Palla
Parikshaa Gupta
Amita Trehan
author_sort Swetha Palla
collection DOAJ
description Central nervous system (CNS) infections are relatively common among children receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, diagnosing these infections presents challenges. In this report, we present a case of asymptomatic adenoviral meningitis, which presented a diagnostic challenge as it mimicked CNS involvement in a child undergoing treatment for ALL. Our findings underscore the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation for CNS infections in children undergoing ALL therapy, whether they present with symptoms or exhibit asymptomatic cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Furthermore, distinguishing between infections and CNS leukemia is critical, highlighting the necessity of employing flow cytometry to mitigate the potential misinterpretation of morphological features.
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publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
spelling doaj-art-1bc7ed99d9a643f89553785ebe814c602025-08-20T02:22:34ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58510975-21292025-04-01460221121310.1055/s-0045-1801886Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaSwetha Palla0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-5866Parikshaa Gupta1Amita Trehan2Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Cytology and Gynaecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IndiaPediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, IndiaCentral nervous system (CNS) infections are relatively common among children receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, diagnosing these infections presents challenges. In this report, we present a case of asymptomatic adenoviral meningitis, which presented a diagnostic challenge as it mimicked CNS involvement in a child undergoing treatment for ALL. Our findings underscore the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation for CNS infections in children undergoing ALL therapy, whether they present with symptoms or exhibit asymptomatic cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Furthermore, distinguishing between infections and CNS leukemia is critical, highlighting the necessity of employing flow cytometry to mitigate the potential misinterpretation of morphological features.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0045-1801886acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCSF pleocytosisCNS infectionCNS leukemia.
spellingShingle Swetha Palla
Parikshaa Gupta
Amita Trehan
Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
CSF pleocytosis
CNS infection
CNS leukemia.
title Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_full Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_fullStr Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_short Catch-22 Situation with Unexpected Reports in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_sort catch 22 situation with unexpected reports in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
topic acute lymphoblastic leukemia
CSF pleocytosis
CNS infection
CNS leukemia.
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0045-1801886
work_keys_str_mv AT swethapalla catch22situationwithunexpectedreportsinacutelymphoblasticleukemia
AT parikshaagupta catch22situationwithunexpectedreportsinacutelymphoblasticleukemia
AT amitatrehan catch22situationwithunexpectedreportsinacutelymphoblasticleukemia