Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode

Multi-cable cooperative control is essential for cable-driven space manipulators to achieve in-orbit services such as fault spacecraft maintenance, fuel injection, on-orbit assembly, and orbital garbage removal. To prevent the cables from becoming slack or excessively tight, the force in each cable...

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Main Authors: Runhui Xiang, Hejie Xu, Xinliang Li, Xiaojun Zhu, Deshan Meng, Wenfu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/69
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author Runhui Xiang
Hejie Xu
Xinliang Li
Xiaojun Zhu
Deshan Meng
Wenfu Xu
author_facet Runhui Xiang
Hejie Xu
Xinliang Li
Xiaojun Zhu
Deshan Meng
Wenfu Xu
author_sort Runhui Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Multi-cable cooperative control is essential for cable-driven space manipulators to achieve in-orbit services such as fault spacecraft maintenance, fuel injection, on-orbit assembly, and orbital garbage removal. To prevent the cables from becoming slack or excessively tight, the force in each cable must be distributed appropriately. The force distribution among different cables requires real-time adjustments; otherwise, the system may become unstable. This paper proposes a compliance control method based on the force–position hybrid drive mode to address the challenges of multi-cable cooperative control. Firstly, the mapping relationship between the cable space and the joint space of the cable-driven space manipulator is established. Then, the force mapping relationship for this structure is derived. The control scheme categorizes the cables into two types: active-side cables and antagonistic-side cables. Position control and force control are implemented separately, significantly reducing the computational requirements and enhancing the overall performance of the control system. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulations and compared with the PID control method. When tracking the same trajectory, the proposed method reduces the tracking error by 49.14% and the maximum force by 58.58% compared to the PID control method, effectively addressing the problem of force distribution in multi-rope coordinated control.
format Article
id doaj-art-1bc268b483244321acc0d348f79391f7
institution Kabale University
issn 2226-4310
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-1bc268b483244321acc0d348f79391f72025-01-24T13:15:43ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-01-011216910.3390/aerospace12010069Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive ModeRunhui Xiang0Hejie Xu1Xinliang Li2Xiaojun Zhu3Deshan Meng4Wenfu Xu5School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaJianghuai Advance Technology Center, Hefei 230000, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems (HIT), Harbin 150000, ChinaMulti-cable cooperative control is essential for cable-driven space manipulators to achieve in-orbit services such as fault spacecraft maintenance, fuel injection, on-orbit assembly, and orbital garbage removal. To prevent the cables from becoming slack or excessively tight, the force in each cable must be distributed appropriately. The force distribution among different cables requires real-time adjustments; otherwise, the system may become unstable. This paper proposes a compliance control method based on the force–position hybrid drive mode to address the challenges of multi-cable cooperative control. Firstly, the mapping relationship between the cable space and the joint space of the cable-driven space manipulator is established. Then, the force mapping relationship for this structure is derived. The control scheme categorizes the cables into two types: active-side cables and antagonistic-side cables. Position control and force control are implemented separately, significantly reducing the computational requirements and enhancing the overall performance of the control system. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulations and compared with the PID control method. When tracking the same trajectory, the proposed method reduces the tracking error by 49.14% and the maximum force by 58.58% compared to the PID control method, effectively addressing the problem of force distribution in multi-rope coordinated control.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/69cable-driven space manipulatormulti-cable coordinated controlcompliance control
spellingShingle Runhui Xiang
Hejie Xu
Xinliang Li
Xiaojun Zhu
Deshan Meng
Wenfu Xu
Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode
Aerospace
cable-driven space manipulator
multi-cable coordinated control
compliance control
title Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode
title_full Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode
title_fullStr Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode
title_full_unstemmed Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode
title_short Compliance Control of a Cable-Driven Space Manipulator Based on Force–Position Hybrid Drive Mode
title_sort compliance control of a cable driven space manipulator based on force position hybrid drive mode
topic cable-driven space manipulator
multi-cable coordinated control
compliance control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/69
work_keys_str_mv AT runhuixiang compliancecontrolofacabledrivenspacemanipulatorbasedonforcepositionhybriddrivemode
AT hejiexu compliancecontrolofacabledrivenspacemanipulatorbasedonforcepositionhybriddrivemode
AT xinliangli compliancecontrolofacabledrivenspacemanipulatorbasedonforcepositionhybriddrivemode
AT xiaojunzhu compliancecontrolofacabledrivenspacemanipulatorbasedonforcepositionhybriddrivemode
AT deshanmeng compliancecontrolofacabledrivenspacemanipulatorbasedonforcepositionhybriddrivemode
AT wenfuxu compliancecontrolofacabledrivenspacemanipulatorbasedonforcepositionhybriddrivemode