Innovative strategies in combating intervertebral disc degeneration: pathological mechanisms and biomaterial advancements

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a leading cause of chronic low back pain, significantly impacting the quality of life for millions of individuals worldwide. The onset of IVDD is associated with various factors such as age, lifestyle, and genetics, and its pathological mechanisms involve m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Long Ma, Jizhou Pan, Jiankang Zhang, Fashun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1643222/full
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