Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture

The capacity for flexibility, personal development, and intrinsic motivation is a crucial aspect needed by employees in the process of transforming agricultural organisations. This paper aims to determine the typically oriented groups of employees in terms of their motivation and verify whether the...

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Main Authors: Miloš Hitka, Lenka Ližbetinová, Jozef Ďurian, Agota Giedré Raišiené
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202501-0002_approach-to-the-differentiated-motivation-of-employees-in-agriculture.php
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author Miloš Hitka
Lenka Ližbetinová
Jozef Ďurian
Agota Giedré Raišiené
author_facet Miloš Hitka
Lenka Ližbetinová
Jozef Ďurian
Agota Giedré Raišiené
author_sort Miloš Hitka
collection DOAJ
description The capacity for flexibility, personal development, and intrinsic motivation is a crucial aspect needed by employees in the process of transforming agricultural organisations. This paper aims to determine the typically oriented groups of employees in terms of their motivation and verify whether the identified groups are invariant even under changing conditions over time. The data from 2019-2023 (from 374 respondents employed in agricultural enterprises in south-central Slovakia) were evaluated using descriptive and inferential (K-means cluster) statistics. According to preferences and constancy of attitudes, three clusters of employees called 'Materialists', 'Team progressives', and 'Preferences settled' were determined. The clusters were also solved in terms of stability over time. Despite the differences in the preferences of these clusters, relational factors indeed played one of the most critical roles, even in the case of materialistically oriented employees. The practical result of the research is the possibility of designing a differentiated motivation program specifically targeted to individual groups of employees with similar motivational preferences based on a competent statistical analysis of motivation. The results are used by agricultural businesses to design motivation programs for similarly motivationally oriented employees sophisticatedly.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0139-570X
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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series Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
spelling doaj-art-1bb73717fa3d455396795ca1e00ae39b2025-01-30T19:58:59ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952025-01-01711465710.17221/118/2024-AGRICECONage-202501-0002Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agricultureMiloš Hitka0Lenka Ližbetinová1Jozef Ďurian2Agota Giedré Raišiené3Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, SlovakiaFaculty of Technology, The Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech RepublicFaculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Banská Bystrica, SlovakiaFaculty of Public Governance and Business, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, LithuaniaThe capacity for flexibility, personal development, and intrinsic motivation is a crucial aspect needed by employees in the process of transforming agricultural organisations. This paper aims to determine the typically oriented groups of employees in terms of their motivation and verify whether the identified groups are invariant even under changing conditions over time. The data from 2019-2023 (from 374 respondents employed in agricultural enterprises in south-central Slovakia) were evaluated using descriptive and inferential (K-means cluster) statistics. According to preferences and constancy of attitudes, three clusters of employees called 'Materialists', 'Team progressives', and 'Preferences settled' were determined. The clusters were also solved in terms of stability over time. Despite the differences in the preferences of these clusters, relational factors indeed played one of the most critical roles, even in the case of materialistically oriented employees. The practical result of the research is the possibility of designing a differentiated motivation program specifically targeted to individual groups of employees with similar motivational preferences based on a competent statistical analysis of motivation. The results are used by agricultural businesses to design motivation programs for similarly motivationally oriented employees sophisticatedly.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202501-0002_approach-to-the-differentiated-motivation-of-employees-in-agriculture.phpageclustershuman resource managementk-meansstaffwork preferences
spellingShingle Miloš Hitka
Lenka Ližbetinová
Jozef Ďurian
Agota Giedré Raišiené
Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
age
clusters
human resource management
k-means
staff
work preferences
title Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
title_full Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
title_fullStr Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
title_short Approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
title_sort approach to the differentiated motivation of employees in agriculture
topic age
clusters
human resource management
k-means
staff
work preferences
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202501-0002_approach-to-the-differentiated-motivation-of-employees-in-agriculture.php
work_keys_str_mv AT miloshitka approachtothedifferentiatedmotivationofemployeesinagriculture
AT lenkalizbetinova approachtothedifferentiatedmotivationofemployeesinagriculture
AT jozefdurian approachtothedifferentiatedmotivationofemployeesinagriculture
AT agotagiedreraisiene approachtothedifferentiatedmotivationofemployeesinagriculture