Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor

Finger seals are a new type of seal with good sealing performance and long service life. The noncontacting feature relies on the gas film force. However, when the seal works in an unsuitable environment or its design parameters are not reasonable, the lifting pad may not be able to generate sufficie...

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Main Authors: Sai Zhang, Yinghou Jiao, Zhaobo Chen, Enjie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5801325
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author Sai Zhang
Yinghou Jiao
Zhaobo Chen
Enjie Zhang
author_facet Sai Zhang
Yinghou Jiao
Zhaobo Chen
Enjie Zhang
author_sort Sai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Finger seals are a new type of seal with good sealing performance and long service life. The noncontacting feature relies on the gas film force. However, when the seal works in an unsuitable environment or its design parameters are not reasonable, the lifting pad may not be able to generate sufficient air film force. This causes contact between the fingers and the rotor, resulting in a reduced service life of the seal. In view of this situation, this paper proposes a method that can quickly determine whether there is enough gas film force to lift the sealing finger at the design stage. The aeroelastic coupling characteristics of the noncontacting finger seal are studied in conditions where contact exists between the fingers and the rotor. The influences of various environmental and key structural parameters on the number of contact fingers, leakage, bearing force, and friction moment are studied. The results show that the pressure difference, eccentricity, and key design parameters have important effects on the number of contact fingers. The effect of rotation speed is relatively small. This paper provides a time-efficient tool for the design of noncontacting finger seals, which can quickly predict the performance of the sealing system.
format Article
id doaj-art-1bb08aad593142199cc6f52490e76fe9
institution OA Journals
issn 1875-9203
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-1bb08aad593142199cc6f52490e76fe92025-08-20T02:01:50ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5801325Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and RotorSai Zhang0Yinghou Jiao1Zhaobo Chen2Enjie Zhang3School of Mechatronics EngineeringSchool of Mechatronics EngineeringSchool of Mechatronics EngineeringShanghai Institute of Aerospace System EngineeringFinger seals are a new type of seal with good sealing performance and long service life. The noncontacting feature relies on the gas film force. However, when the seal works in an unsuitable environment or its design parameters are not reasonable, the lifting pad may not be able to generate sufficient air film force. This causes contact between the fingers and the rotor, resulting in a reduced service life of the seal. In view of this situation, this paper proposes a method that can quickly determine whether there is enough gas film force to lift the sealing finger at the design stage. The aeroelastic coupling characteristics of the noncontacting finger seal are studied in conditions where contact exists between the fingers and the rotor. The influences of various environmental and key structural parameters on the number of contact fingers, leakage, bearing force, and friction moment are studied. The results show that the pressure difference, eccentricity, and key design parameters have important effects on the number of contact fingers. The effect of rotation speed is relatively small. This paper provides a time-efficient tool for the design of noncontacting finger seals, which can quickly predict the performance of the sealing system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5801325
spellingShingle Sai Zhang
Yinghou Jiao
Zhaobo Chen
Enjie Zhang
Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor
Shock and Vibration
title Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor
title_full Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor
title_fullStr Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor
title_full_unstemmed Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor
title_short Static Characteristics of Finger Seal considering Contact between Fingers and Rotor
title_sort static characteristics of finger seal considering contact between fingers and rotor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5801325
work_keys_str_mv AT saizhang staticcharacteristicsoffingersealconsideringcontactbetweenfingersandrotor
AT yinghoujiao staticcharacteristicsoffingersealconsideringcontactbetweenfingersandrotor
AT zhaobochen staticcharacteristicsoffingersealconsideringcontactbetweenfingersandrotor
AT enjiezhang staticcharacteristicsoffingersealconsideringcontactbetweenfingersandrotor