Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)

Between 1999 and 2009, since no single party was in a position to lead a majority in the Lok Sabha, pre-electoral coalitions have become the only option for parties to exercise executive power at the Centre. Looking at the trajectory of two pre-electoral coalitions over ten years, namely the BJP-led...

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Main Authors: Bertrand Lefebvre, Cyril Robin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2009-12-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2795
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author Bertrand Lefebvre
Cyril Robin
author_facet Bertrand Lefebvre
Cyril Robin
author_sort Bertrand Lefebvre
collection DOAJ
description Between 1999 and 2009, since no single party was in a position to lead a majority in the Lok Sabha, pre-electoral coalitions have become the only option for parties to exercise executive power at the Centre. Looking at the trajectory of two pre-electoral coalitions over ten years, namely the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance and the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, the paper attempts to contribute to the nascent research on pre-electoral coalitions. Much has been written on the importance of disproportionate electoral systems or the ideological distance between parties in the formation of governing coalitions. This paper explores the importance of different geographical bases of support in the composition and sustainability of Indian pre-electoral coalitions, election after election, and proposes preliminary elements for a dynamic theory of pre-electoral coalition formation.
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spelling doaj-art-1baedf06f48243da89ae3ba8cfecd43d2025-08-20T02:21:17ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602009-12-01310.4000/samaj.2795Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)Bertrand LefebvreCyril RobinBetween 1999 and 2009, since no single party was in a position to lead a majority in the Lok Sabha, pre-electoral coalitions have become the only option for parties to exercise executive power at the Centre. Looking at the trajectory of two pre-electoral coalitions over ten years, namely the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance and the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, the paper attempts to contribute to the nascent research on pre-electoral coalitions. Much has been written on the importance of disproportionate electoral systems or the ideological distance between parties in the formation of governing coalitions. This paper explores the importance of different geographical bases of support in the composition and sustainability of Indian pre-electoral coalitions, election after election, and proposes preliminary elements for a dynamic theory of pre-electoral coalition formation.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2795electionsCongressNDAUPApre-electoral coalitionsalliances
spellingShingle Bertrand Lefebvre
Cyril Robin
Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
elections
Congress
NDA
UPA
pre-electoral coalitions
alliances
title Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)
title_full Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)
title_fullStr Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)
title_full_unstemmed Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)
title_short Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography: A Decade of General Elections in India (1999–2009)
title_sort pre electoral coalitions party system and electoral geography a decade of general elections in india 1999 2009
topic elections
Congress
NDA
UPA
pre-electoral coalitions
alliances
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2795
work_keys_str_mv AT bertrandlefebvre preelectoralcoalitionspartysystemandelectoralgeographyadecadeofgeneralelectionsinindia19992009
AT cyrilrobin preelectoralcoalitionspartysystemandelectoralgeographyadecadeofgeneralelectionsinindia19992009