Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs

In recent years, the use of wireless sensor networks has been increasing. Localization is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), since location information is essential for diverse applications such as tracking, quality network coverage, health, and energy efficiency. In this pape...

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Main Authors: C. Vargas-Rosales, J. Mass-Sanchez, E. Ruiz-Ibarra, D. Torres-Roman, A. Espinoza-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/493930
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author C. Vargas-Rosales
J. Mass-Sanchez
E. Ruiz-Ibarra
D. Torres-Roman
A. Espinoza-Ruiz
author_facet C. Vargas-Rosales
J. Mass-Sanchez
E. Ruiz-Ibarra
D. Torres-Roman
A. Espinoza-Ruiz
author_sort C. Vargas-Rosales
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the use of wireless sensor networks has been increasing. Localization is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), since location information is essential for diverse applications such as tracking, quality network coverage, health, and energy efficiency. In this paper performance of localization algorithms such as range-free, range-based, and fuzzy-based decision is evaluated. We introduce a modification of an algorithm by providing weights to the correlation matrix to improve correctness. In all the cases the accuracy, precision, and computational complexity are evaluated as performance metrics. Location algorithms are evaluated using two scenarios, a first stage where all nodes are randomly distributed in a given area and a second scenario where four APs (access points) are placed on fixed positions and unknown nodes are randomly distributed within the sensing area. The received signal strength (RSS) is used to estimate the position of a node of interest. In the simulation results we show how our modified algorithm improves localization. On the other hand, we also have acceptable accuracy using distance-based algorithms, but they are more complex computationally.
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publishDate 2015-03-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-1ba27fc602344b788487d0a0e55c9be22025-08-20T02:01:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-03-011110.1155/2015/493930493930Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNsC. Vargas-Rosales0J. Mass-Sanchez1E. Ruiz-Ibarra2D. Torres-Roman3A. Espinoza-Ruiz4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ITESM, 64849 Monterrey, NL, Mexico CINVESTAV Guadalajara, 45019 Zapopan, JAL, Mexico ITSON, 85130 Ciudad Obregón, SON, Mexico CINVESTAV Guadalajara, 45019 Zapopan, JAL, Mexico ITSON, 85130 Ciudad Obregón, SON, MexicoIn recent years, the use of wireless sensor networks has been increasing. Localization is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), since location information is essential for diverse applications such as tracking, quality network coverage, health, and energy efficiency. In this paper performance of localization algorithms such as range-free, range-based, and fuzzy-based decision is evaluated. We introduce a modification of an algorithm by providing weights to the correlation matrix to improve correctness. In all the cases the accuracy, precision, and computational complexity are evaluated as performance metrics. Location algorithms are evaluated using two scenarios, a first stage where all nodes are randomly distributed in a given area and a second scenario where four APs (access points) are placed on fixed positions and unknown nodes are randomly distributed within the sensing area. The received signal strength (RSS) is used to estimate the position of a node of interest. In the simulation results we show how our modified algorithm improves localization. On the other hand, we also have acceptable accuracy using distance-based algorithms, but they are more complex computationally.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/493930
spellingShingle C. Vargas-Rosales
J. Mass-Sanchez
E. Ruiz-Ibarra
D. Torres-Roman
A. Espinoza-Ruiz
Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs
title_full Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs
title_short Performance Evaluation of Localization Algorithms for WSNs
title_sort performance evaluation of localization algorithms for wsns
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/493930
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