Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used in the management of medication nonresponsive depressive disorder, with proven efficacy in psychiatric practice since many decades. A rare complication of intracranial bleed following this therapeutic procedure has been reported in sporadic case repor...

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Main Authors: Ranganath R. Kulkarni, Sateesh Melkundi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Psychiatry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/585303
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author Ranganath R. Kulkarni
Sateesh Melkundi
author_facet Ranganath R. Kulkarni
Sateesh Melkundi
author_sort Ranganath R. Kulkarni
collection DOAJ
description Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used in the management of medication nonresponsive depressive disorder, with proven efficacy in psychiatric practice since many decades. A rare complication of intracranial bleed following this therapeutic procedure has been reported in sporadic case reports in the English literature. We report a case of such a complication in a 42-year-old male, a known case of nonorganic medication nonresponsive depressive disorder for the last two years who required ECT application. Presenting symptoms included altered mental state, urinary incontinence, and repeated episodes of vomiting; following ECT procedure with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain suggestive of bilateral acute subdural hematoma. Despite the view that it may be used in neurological conditions without raised intracranial tension, it will be worthwhile to be vigilant during post-ECT recovery for any emergent complications.
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spelling doaj-art-1b993f80b56444a6883655fbdcda95fc2025-08-20T02:01:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Psychiatry2090-682X2090-68382012-01-01201210.1155/2012/585303585303Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature ReviewRanganath R. Kulkarni0Sateesh Melkundi1Department of Psychiatry, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Karnataka, Dharwad 580009, IndiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Karnataka, Dharwad 580009, IndiaElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is commonly used in the management of medication nonresponsive depressive disorder, with proven efficacy in psychiatric practice since many decades. A rare complication of intracranial bleed following this therapeutic procedure has been reported in sporadic case reports in the English literature. We report a case of such a complication in a 42-year-old male, a known case of nonorganic medication nonresponsive depressive disorder for the last two years who required ECT application. Presenting symptoms included altered mental state, urinary incontinence, and repeated episodes of vomiting; following ECT procedure with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain suggestive of bilateral acute subdural hematoma. Despite the view that it may be used in neurological conditions without raised intracranial tension, it will be worthwhile to be vigilant during post-ECT recovery for any emergent complications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/585303
spellingShingle Ranganath R. Kulkarni
Sateesh Melkundi
Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Psychiatry
title Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Subdural Hematoma: An Adverse Event of Electroconvulsive Therapy—Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort subdural hematoma an adverse event of electroconvulsive therapy case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/585303
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AT sateeshmelkundi subduralhematomaanadverseeventofelectroconvulsivetherapycasereportandliteraturereview