Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks

The rapid integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is transforming healthcare through real-time monitoring, AI-driven diagnostics, and remote treatment. However, the growing reliance on IoMT devices, such as robotic surgical systems, life-support equipment, and wearable health monitors,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Navneet Kaur, Lav Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/226
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849711174977847296
author Navneet Kaur
Lav Gupta
author_facet Navneet Kaur
Lav Gupta
author_sort Navneet Kaur
collection DOAJ
description The rapid integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is transforming healthcare through real-time monitoring, AI-driven diagnostics, and remote treatment. However, the growing reliance on IoMT devices, such as robotic surgical systems, life-support equipment, and wearable health monitors, has expanded the attack surface, exposing healthcare systems to cybersecurity risks like data breaches, device manipulation, and potentially life-threatening disruptions. While 6G networks offer significant benefits for healthcare, such as ultra-low latency, extensive connectivity, and AI-native capabilities, as highlighted in the ITU 6G (IMT-2030) framework, they are expected to introduce new and potentially more severe security challenges. These advancements put critical medical systems at greater risk, highlighting the need for more robust security measures. This study leverages AI techniques to systematically identify security vulnerabilities within 6G-enabled healthcare environments. Additionally, the proposed approach strengthens AI-driven security through use of multiple XAI techniques cross-validated against each other. Drawing on the insights provided by XAI, we tailor our mitigation strategies to the ITU-defined 6G usage scenarios, with a focus on their applicability to medical IoT networks. We propose that these strategies will effectively address potential vulnerabilities and enhance the security of medical systems leveraging IoT and 6G networks.
format Article
id doaj-art-1b9773dcfd794a8db1332ac2f8435e8b
institution DOAJ
issn 1999-5903
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Future Internet
spelling doaj-art-1b9773dcfd794a8db1332ac2f8435e8b2025-08-20T03:14:41ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032025-05-0117522610.3390/fi17050226Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G NetworksNavneet Kaur0Lav Gupta1Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121, USAThe rapid integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is transforming healthcare through real-time monitoring, AI-driven diagnostics, and remote treatment. However, the growing reliance on IoMT devices, such as robotic surgical systems, life-support equipment, and wearable health monitors, has expanded the attack surface, exposing healthcare systems to cybersecurity risks like data breaches, device manipulation, and potentially life-threatening disruptions. While 6G networks offer significant benefits for healthcare, such as ultra-low latency, extensive connectivity, and AI-native capabilities, as highlighted in the ITU 6G (IMT-2030) framework, they are expected to introduce new and potentially more severe security challenges. These advancements put critical medical systems at greater risk, highlighting the need for more robust security measures. This study leverages AI techniques to systematically identify security vulnerabilities within 6G-enabled healthcare environments. Additionally, the proposed approach strengthens AI-driven security through use of multiple XAI techniques cross-validated against each other. Drawing on the insights provided by XAI, we tailor our mitigation strategies to the ITU-defined 6G usage scenarios, with a focus on their applicability to medical IoT networks. We propose that these strategies will effectively address potential vulnerabilities and enhance the security of medical systems leveraging IoT and 6G networks.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/226explainable AIartificial intelligenceSHAPLIMEDiCEcounterfactual explanations
spellingShingle Navneet Kaur
Lav Gupta
Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks
Future Internet
explainable AI
artificial intelligence
SHAP
LIME
DiCE
counterfactual explanations
title Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks
title_full Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks
title_fullStr Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks
title_full_unstemmed Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks
title_short Explainable AI Assisted IoMT Security in Future 6G Networks
title_sort explainable ai assisted iomt security in future 6g networks
topic explainable AI
artificial intelligence
SHAP
LIME
DiCE
counterfactual explanations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/226
work_keys_str_mv AT navneetkaur explainableaiassistediomtsecurityinfuture6gnetworks
AT lavgupta explainableaiassistediomtsecurityinfuture6gnetworks