ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTEGRATING INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION BENEFICIARIES IN ROMANIA
The integration of beneficiaries of international protection is both a social and economic challenge for Romania. On the one hand, they can contribute to the budget and stimulate the economy through work and consumption, but on the other hand they require initial investment for integration. Studi...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
| Published: |
University of Oradea
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Volume-2_AUOES_december-2023-191-201.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Summary: | The integration of beneficiaries of international protection is both a social
and economic challenge for Romania. On the one hand, they can contribute to the
budget and stimulate the economy through work and consumption, but on the other
hand they require initial investment for integration. Studies show that effective
integration can generate long-term economic benefits for host countries, but also
that barriers such as access to the labour market, education or housing exist. Sound
statistical data and relevant indicators are essential to inform policies. Integration is
also a European priority, with the EU supporting inclusion through access to essential
services. The costs of integration in Romania are estimated at 8000 euro/person
annually and include accommodation, education, health. The materialized benefits
indicate a contribution of over 4000 euros / year from a employed refugee. Financing
in Romania comes mainly from EU funds such as AMIF or ERDF, non-reimbursable.
National policy provides for measures such as training, reskilling and collaboration
with Employment Agencies for Integration into the labour market. Global estimates
indicate tax benefits of more than €110 million for 20 years after the integration of
100,000 refugees. Research shows mixed views on the economic impact, but also
real difficulties in integrating into the labour market due to recognition of
qualifications. Active policies and public-private partnerships are needed to increase
employability and unlock the long-term potential of refugees |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1222-569X 1582-5450 |