Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers

Neisseria meningitidis is a Gram-negative pathogen that actively invades its human host and leads to the development of life-threatening pathologies. One of the leading causes of death in the world, N. meningitidis can be responsible for nearly 1,000 new infections per 100,000 subjects during an epi...

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Main Authors: Susanna Esposito, Claudia Tagliabue, Samantha Bosis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/402381
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author Susanna Esposito
Claudia Tagliabue
Samantha Bosis
author_facet Susanna Esposito
Claudia Tagliabue
Samantha Bosis
author_sort Susanna Esposito
collection DOAJ
description Neisseria meningitidis is a Gram-negative pathogen that actively invades its human host and leads to the development of life-threatening pathologies. One of the leading causes of death in the world, N. meningitidis can be responsible for nearly 1,000 new infections per 100,000 subjects during an epidemic period. The bacterial species are classified into 12 serogroups, five of which (A, B, C, W, and Y) cause the majority of meningitides. The three purified protein conjugate vaccines currently available target serogroups A, C, W, and Y. Serogroup B has long been a challenge but the discovery of the complete genome sequence of an MenB strain has allowed the development of a specific four-component vaccine (4CMenB). This review describes the pathogenetic role of N. meningitidis and the recent literature concerning the new meningococcal vaccine.
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spelling doaj-art-1b7ee71947f04c0a9517bdb0b8f98d792025-02-03T01:28:44ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/402381402381Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and ToddlersSusanna Esposito0Claudia Tagliabue1Samantha Bosis2Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyPediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyPediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyNeisseria meningitidis is a Gram-negative pathogen that actively invades its human host and leads to the development of life-threatening pathologies. One of the leading causes of death in the world, N. meningitidis can be responsible for nearly 1,000 new infections per 100,000 subjects during an epidemic period. The bacterial species are classified into 12 serogroups, five of which (A, B, C, W, and Y) cause the majority of meningitides. The three purified protein conjugate vaccines currently available target serogroups A, C, W, and Y. Serogroup B has long been a challenge but the discovery of the complete genome sequence of an MenB strain has allowed the development of a specific four-component vaccine (4CMenB). This review describes the pathogenetic role of N. meningitidis and the recent literature concerning the new meningococcal vaccine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/402381
spellingShingle Susanna Esposito
Claudia Tagliabue
Samantha Bosis
Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers
Journal of Immunology Research
title Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers
title_full Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers
title_fullStr Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers
title_full_unstemmed Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers
title_short Meningococcal B Vaccination (4CMenB) in Infants and Toddlers
title_sort meningococcal b vaccination 4cmenb in infants and toddlers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/402381
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