Nonlinear effects of GDP regimes, renewable energy, and urbanization on Finland’s ecological footprint: An MT-NARDL approach
This study employs the MT-NARDL framework to analyze Finland’s ecological footprint across GDP regimes, renewable and nuclear energy use, and urbanization. Findings confirm a nonlinear GDP-environment relationship: low GDP growth worsens ecological pressure, moderate growth offers temporary relief,...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-12-01
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| Series: | World Development Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000333 |
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