Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones

Abstract Selecting the right location for waste management is crucial for emerging and rapidly growing industrial towns. The intricate nature of waste management systems necessitates careful consideration of numerous options and evaluation criteria when selecting a suitable landfill site. This study...

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Main Authors: Mekonnen Amberber Degefu, Wubshet Asefa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Environmental Systems Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00387-y
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author Mekonnen Amberber Degefu
Wubshet Asefa
author_facet Mekonnen Amberber Degefu
Wubshet Asefa
author_sort Mekonnen Amberber Degefu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Selecting the right location for waste management is crucial for emerging and rapidly growing industrial towns. The intricate nature of waste management systems necessitates careful consideration of numerous options and evaluation criteria when selecting a suitable landfill site. This study, conducted in Arerti Town, Ethiopia, utilized the GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to establish a hierarchical model for identifying a suitable landfill location by considering the ten main influencing factors (groundwater table depth, proximity to boreholes, slope, soil, geology, land use, land cover, proximity to reservoirs and proximity to lineaments, built-up area, and road availability). Besides, GIS were used to manipulate and display spatial data, with all maps graded on a scale of 1 to 5, representing the lowest to highest suitability, respectively. The combined results of the AHP and GIS analyses indicated that 20.6% of the study area was deemed unsuitable, 77.67% moderately suitable and 1.75% highly suitable for a landfill. We chose a 12.5-hectare site in the southwest as the optimal location, taking into account future town expansion and its proximity to urban areas and roads. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for decision-makers in assessing waste management challenges in emerging towns and rapidly developing urban areas.
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spelling doaj-art-1b747ee7799b4529bbb6828bae72db542025-08-20T01:57:13ZengSpringerOpenEnvironmental Systems Research2193-26972024-12-0113111210.1186/s40068-024-00387-yMunicipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zonesMekonnen Amberber Degefu0Wubshet Asefa1Department of Environmental Management, Kotebe University of EducationDepartment of Environmental Management, Kotebe University of EducationAbstract Selecting the right location for waste management is crucial for emerging and rapidly growing industrial towns. The intricate nature of waste management systems necessitates careful consideration of numerous options and evaluation criteria when selecting a suitable landfill site. This study, conducted in Arerti Town, Ethiopia, utilized the GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to establish a hierarchical model for identifying a suitable landfill location by considering the ten main influencing factors (groundwater table depth, proximity to boreholes, slope, soil, geology, land use, land cover, proximity to reservoirs and proximity to lineaments, built-up area, and road availability). Besides, GIS were used to manipulate and display spatial data, with all maps graded on a scale of 1 to 5, representing the lowest to highest suitability, respectively. The combined results of the AHP and GIS analyses indicated that 20.6% of the study area was deemed unsuitable, 77.67% moderately suitable and 1.75% highly suitable for a landfill. We chose a 12.5-hectare site in the southwest as the optimal location, taking into account future town expansion and its proximity to urban areas and roads. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for decision-makers in assessing waste management challenges in emerging towns and rapidly developing urban areas.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00387-ySolid wasteEmerging industrial zoneGISLandfill siteSuitability map
spellingShingle Mekonnen Amberber Degefu
Wubshet Asefa
Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones
Environmental Systems Research
Solid waste
Emerging industrial zone
GIS
Landfill site
Suitability map
title Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones
title_full Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones
title_fullStr Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones
title_full_unstemmed Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones
title_short Municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the AHP approach for emerging industrial zones
title_sort municipal solid waste management practices and sanitary landfill site selection using the ahp approach for emerging industrial zones
topic Solid waste
Emerging industrial zone
GIS
Landfill site
Suitability map
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-024-00387-y
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