Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)

The Roman Empire was ruled by 77 emperors between 27 BC and AD 476 (503 years); 18 (23,4%) of them held sway during the Early Empire (27 BC–AD 193, 220 years), and 59 (76,6%) during the Late Empire (193-476, 283 years). On the average emperors in the Early Empire ruled for a longer period (12,7 yea...

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Main Authors: Francois P. Retief, Louise Cilliers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2005-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2081
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author Francois P. Retief
Louise Cilliers
author_facet Francois P. Retief
Louise Cilliers
author_sort Francois P. Retief
collection DOAJ
description The Roman Empire was ruled by 77 emperors between 27 BC and AD 476 (503 years); 18 (23,4%) of them held sway during the Early Empire (27 BC–AD 193, 220 years), and 59 (76,6%) during the Late Empire (193-476, 283 years). On the average emperors in the Early Empire ruled for a longer period (12,7 years as against 6,0 years), and died slightly later (53,4 years as against 46,0 years) than subsequent emperors. During the Early Empire 55,6% of the emperors died of natural causes or illness, as against 25,4% during the Late Empire. Of the second group more were murdered or executed (55,9% versus 33,3%) and more died on the battlefield (5 versus none). The incidence of suicide was slightly higher among the early emperors (11,1% as against 6,8%). Seven emperors abdicated before death brought an end to their rule — only 2 died of natural causes. 30 of the 33 murdered were killed by the sword or dagger (5 were beheaded), one was strangled, one was hanged and one was killed by stoning.
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spelling doaj-art-1b60ccd3e21344f0b4d866151977e1402025-02-11T12:26:17ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892005-06-01710.38140/at.v0i7.2081Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)Francois P. Retief0Louise Cilliers1University of the Free StateUniversity of the Free State The Roman Empire was ruled by 77 emperors between 27 BC and AD 476 (503 years); 18 (23,4%) of them held sway during the Early Empire (27 BC–AD 193, 220 years), and 59 (76,6%) during the Late Empire (193-476, 283 years). On the average emperors in the Early Empire ruled for a longer period (12,7 years as against 6,0 years), and died slightly later (53,4 years as against 46,0 years) than subsequent emperors. During the Early Empire 55,6% of the emperors died of natural causes or illness, as against 25,4% during the Late Empire. Of the second group more were murdered or executed (55,9% versus 33,3%) and more died on the battlefield (5 versus none). The incidence of suicide was slightly higher among the early emperors (11,1% as against 6,8%). Seven emperors abdicated before death brought an end to their rule — only 2 died of natural causes. 30 of the 33 murdered were killed by the sword or dagger (5 were beheaded), one was strangled, one was hanged and one was killed by stoning. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2081
spellingShingle Francois P. Retief
Louise Cilliers
Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)
Acta Theologica
title Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)
title_full Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)
title_fullStr Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)
title_full_unstemmed Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)
title_short Causes of death among the Ceasars (27 BC-AD 476)
title_sort causes of death among the ceasars 27 bc ad 476
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2081
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