Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare to enhance patient care and diagnostic efficiency. Despite its potential, physicians’ awareness and perspectives on AI are not well-studied. AI in medicine is often seen as image-focused, but it also includes online appoint...

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Main Author: Jose Uriel Perez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Students
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Online Access:http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/2906
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author Jose Uriel Perez
author_facet Jose Uriel Perez
author_sort Jose Uriel Perez
collection DOAJ
description Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare to enhance patient care and diagnostic efficiency. Despite its potential, physicians’ awareness and perspectives on AI are not well-studied. AI in medicine is often seen as image-focused, but it also includes online appointment scheduling, digitizing medical records, digital consultations, and drug dosage algorithms. We surveyed Canadian primary care physicians (PCPs) to assess their awareness and perspectives on AI in healthcare. Methods: A population-based, cross-sectional survey study was administered to Alberta family medicine physicians in both urban and rural healthcare centers.  The survey was administered online using Qualtrics. The survey was distributed by email and through newsletters. Results: Out of 79 responses, 46 were complete and analyzed. Most physicians worked in urban settings and had no prior AI training. Rural physicians showed higher interest and comfort in using AI. Knowledge of AI varied among physicians, with limited awareness of subset concepts of AI. Amongst respondents, the most used AI tools were an ECG interpreter and a language translator, and physicians expressed interest in various AI tools for medical use. Conclusion: There is a lack of knowledge and use of AI tools in medicine, with both urban and rural physicians’ responses suggesting a need for more education and training in AI. Lack of human connection was the main fear that was expressed regarding the use of AI in healthcare. This survey's findings may inform future research into the development and implementation of AI in primary care.
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spelling doaj-art-1b5acd753eb24685b8ef49165ee5c7ef2025-08-20T03:13:35ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghInternational Journal of Medical Students2076-63272025-07-01Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, CanadaJose Uriel Perez0University of Calgary Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare to enhance patient care and diagnostic efficiency. Despite its potential, physicians’ awareness and perspectives on AI are not well-studied. AI in medicine is often seen as image-focused, but it also includes online appointment scheduling, digitizing medical records, digital consultations, and drug dosage algorithms. We surveyed Canadian primary care physicians (PCPs) to assess their awareness and perspectives on AI in healthcare. Methods: A population-based, cross-sectional survey study was administered to Alberta family medicine physicians in both urban and rural healthcare centers.  The survey was administered online using Qualtrics. The survey was distributed by email and through newsletters. Results: Out of 79 responses, 46 were complete and analyzed. Most physicians worked in urban settings and had no prior AI training. Rural physicians showed higher interest and comfort in using AI. Knowledge of AI varied among physicians, with limited awareness of subset concepts of AI. Amongst respondents, the most used AI tools were an ECG interpreter and a language translator, and physicians expressed interest in various AI tools for medical use. Conclusion: There is a lack of knowledge and use of AI tools in medicine, with both urban and rural physicians’ responses suggesting a need for more education and training in AI. Lack of human connection was the main fear that was expressed regarding the use of AI in healthcare. This survey's findings may inform future research into the development and implementation of AI in primary care. http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/2906Artificial IntelligencePrimary CareMedicineMachine LearningSurveys and Questionnaires
spellingShingle Jose Uriel Perez
Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada
International Journal of Medical Students
Artificial Intelligence
Primary Care
Medicine
Machine Learning
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada
title_full Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada
title_fullStr Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada
title_full_unstemmed Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada
title_short Awareness and Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Survey of Rural and Urban Primary Care Physicians in Alberta, Canada
title_sort awareness and perspectives on the role of artificial intelligence in primary care survey of rural and urban primary care physicians in alberta canada
topic Artificial Intelligence
Primary Care
Medicine
Machine Learning
Surveys and Questionnaires
url http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/2906
work_keys_str_mv AT joseurielperez awarenessandperspectivesontheroleofartificialintelligenceinprimarycaresurveyofruralandurbanprimarycarephysiciansinalbertacanada