MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL

Aggregate risk is an aggregation of single risks that are both independent and interdependent. In this study, aggregate risk is constructed from two interdependent random risk variables. The dependence between two random variables can be determined through the size of dependence and joint distributi...

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Main Authors: Asysta Amalia Pasaribu, Anang Kurnia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2025-07-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17176
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author Asysta Amalia Pasaribu
Anang Kurnia
author_facet Asysta Amalia Pasaribu
Anang Kurnia
author_sort Asysta Amalia Pasaribu
collection DOAJ
description Aggregate risk is an aggregation of single risks that are both independent and interdependent. In this study, aggregate risk is constructed from two interdependent random risk variables. The dependence between two random variables can be determined through the size of dependence and joint distribution properties. However, not all distributions have joint distribution properties; the joint distributions may be unknown, so motivating the use of the Copulas in this study is needed. Sometimes, the Copula model is introduced to construct joint distribution properties. The Copula model in this research is used in financial policies such as investment. In the investment sector, the aggregate risk comes from the sum of the single risks and returns. The model used in aggregate return is the Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroscedastic (GARCH) model. The data used in this study is the closing price data for Apple and Microsoft stocks from January 01, 2010, to January 01, 2024. The best model selection is the model with the GARCH-Bivariate Normal approach with the smallest MSE value. Model GARCH(1,1)-Bivariate Normal is the best model for the volatility model of aggregate return.
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spelling doaj-art-1b4c6a194d074443bb8a511b1fed64942025-08-20T03:02:54ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172025-07-011932069208210.30598/barekengvol19iss3pp2069-208217176MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMALAsysta Amalia Pasaribu0Anang Kurnia1Statistics and Data Science Department, School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics, IPB University, IndonesiaStatistics and Data Science Department, School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics, IPB University, IndonesiaAggregate risk is an aggregation of single risks that are both independent and interdependent. In this study, aggregate risk is constructed from two interdependent random risk variables. The dependence between two random variables can be determined through the size of dependence and joint distribution properties. However, not all distributions have joint distribution properties; the joint distributions may be unknown, so motivating the use of the Copulas in this study is needed. Sometimes, the Copula model is introduced to construct joint distribution properties. The Copula model in this research is used in financial policies such as investment. In the investment sector, the aggregate risk comes from the sum of the single risks and returns. The model used in aggregate return is the Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroscedastic (GARCH) model. The data used in this study is the closing price data for Apple and Microsoft stocks from January 01, 2010, to January 01, 2024. The best model selection is the model with the GARCH-Bivariate Normal approach with the smallest MSE value. Model GARCH(1,1)-Bivariate Normal is the best model for the volatility model of aggregate return.https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17176dependencesgarch-copulagarch-bivariate normalrisk aggregatevolatility
spellingShingle Asysta Amalia Pasaribu
Anang Kurnia
MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL
Barekeng
dependences
garch-copula
garch-bivariate normal
risk aggregate
volatility
title MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL
title_full MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL
title_fullStr MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL
title_full_unstemmed MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL
title_short MODEL APPROACH OF AGGREGATE RETURN VOLATILITY: GARCH(1,1)-COPULA VS GARCH(1,1)-BIVARIATE NORMAL
title_sort model approach of aggregate return volatility garch 1 1 copula vs garch 1 1 bivariate normal
topic dependences
garch-copula
garch-bivariate normal
risk aggregate
volatility
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17176
work_keys_str_mv AT asystaamaliapasaribu modelapproachofaggregatereturnvolatilitygarch11copulavsgarch11bivariatenormal
AT anangkurnia modelapproachofaggregatereturnvolatilitygarch11copulavsgarch11bivariatenormal