Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls

The purpose of this study was to understand teachers’ knowledge, perspectives, and experiences on inclusive and engaging physical education (PE) for girls, for the development of teacher professional development (PD). Through grounded theory qualitative research, this study explored teachers’ capaci...

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Main Authors: Danielle Bianca Bates, Serene Kerpan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/590
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author Danielle Bianca Bates
Serene Kerpan
author_facet Danielle Bianca Bates
Serene Kerpan
author_sort Danielle Bianca Bates
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to understand teachers’ knowledge, perspectives, and experiences on inclusive and engaging physical education (PE) for girls, for the development of teacher professional development (PD). Through grounded theory qualitative research, this study explored teachers’ capacity and PD needs for including and engaging girls in PE. Data were collected from 10 Ontario teachers (N = 10) through two semi-structured focus groups and five semi-structured individual interviews. Themes were generated from the data indicating that teachers’ capacity to engage and include girls in PE is multifaceted and is influenced by numerous intrapersonal and institutional factors. While teacher participants employed a variety of evidence-based practices, notable gaps remained—particularly in their PE knowledge, inclusive pedagogical approaches, and confidence in their teaching abilities in a PE environment. This research provides insight for future PD to support teachers in engaging girls in PE.
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spelling doaj-art-1b44e5b2e6c14da0b1b64a11884c91c12025-08-20T03:14:36ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-05-0115559010.3390/educsci15050590Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for GirlsDanielle Bianca Bates0Serene Kerpan1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, CanadaFaculty of Health and Human Services, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC V9R 5S5, CanadaThe purpose of this study was to understand teachers’ knowledge, perspectives, and experiences on inclusive and engaging physical education (PE) for girls, for the development of teacher professional development (PD). Through grounded theory qualitative research, this study explored teachers’ capacity and PD needs for including and engaging girls in PE. Data were collected from 10 Ontario teachers (N = 10) through two semi-structured focus groups and five semi-structured individual interviews. Themes were generated from the data indicating that teachers’ capacity to engage and include girls in PE is multifaceted and is influenced by numerous intrapersonal and institutional factors. While teacher participants employed a variety of evidence-based practices, notable gaps remained—particularly in their PE knowledge, inclusive pedagogical approaches, and confidence in their teaching abilities in a PE environment. This research provides insight for future PD to support teachers in engaging girls in PE.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/590teacher professional developmentgirl-friendly physical educationgrounded theoryinclusive educationpre-service teacher education
spellingShingle Danielle Bianca Bates
Serene Kerpan
Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls
Education Sciences
teacher professional development
girl-friendly physical education
grounded theory
inclusive education
pre-service teacher education
title Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls
title_full Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls
title_fullStr Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls
title_short Exploring Capacity and Professional Development Needs of Teachers: Moving Toward Inclusive and Engaging Physical Education for Girls
title_sort exploring capacity and professional development needs of teachers moving toward inclusive and engaging physical education for girls
topic teacher professional development
girl-friendly physical education
grounded theory
inclusive education
pre-service teacher education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/590
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AT serenekerpan exploringcapacityandprofessionaldevelopmentneedsofteachersmovingtowardinclusiveandengagingphysicaleducationforgirls