Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study

Interleukin 35 (IL-35) is a heterodimeric cytokine involved in the development of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to establish if the polymorphisms of IL-12A and EBI3 genes that encode the IL-35 subunits are associated with the development of premature coronary artery disease (CAD)...

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Main Authors: Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez, Nonanzit Pérez-Hernández, Javier Angeles-Martínez, Fabiola López-Bautista, Teresa Villarreal-Molina, José Manuel Rodríguez-Pérez, José Manuel Fragoso, Carlos Posadas-Romero, Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6012795
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author Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez
Nonanzit Pérez-Hernández
Javier Angeles-Martínez
Fabiola López-Bautista
Teresa Villarreal-Molina
José Manuel Rodríguez-Pérez
José Manuel Fragoso
Carlos Posadas-Romero
Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón
author_facet Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez
Nonanzit Pérez-Hernández
Javier Angeles-Martínez
Fabiola López-Bautista
Teresa Villarreal-Molina
José Manuel Rodríguez-Pérez
José Manuel Fragoso
Carlos Posadas-Romero
Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón
author_sort Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Interleukin 35 (IL-35) is a heterodimeric cytokine involved in the development of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to establish if the polymorphisms of IL-12A and EBI3 genes that encode the IL-35 subunits are associated with the development of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in Mexican individuals. The IL-12A and EBI3 polymorphisms were determined in 1162 patients with premature CAD and 873 controls. Under different models, the EBI3 rs428253 (OR = 0.831, Padd = 0.036; OR = 0.614, Prec = 0.033; OR = 0.591, Pcod2 = 0.027) and IL-12A rs2243115 (OR = 0.674, Padd = 0.010; OR = 0.676, Pdom = 0.014; OR = 0.698, Phet = 0.027; OR = 0.694, Pcod1 = 0.024) polymorphisms were associated with decreased risk of developing premature CAD. Some polymorphisms were associated with clinical and metabolic parameters. Significant different levels of IL-35 were observed in EBI3 rs4740 and rs4905 genotypes only in the group of healthy controls. In summary, our study suggests that the EBI3 and IL-12A polymorphisms play an important role in decreasing the risk of developing premature CAD; it also demonstrates the relationship of the EBI3 rs4740 and rs4905 genotypes with IL-35 levels in healthy individuals.
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spelling doaj-art-1b3cf45cd00c42faa21f128c869c80292025-08-20T02:02:20ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612017-01-01201710.1155/2017/60127956012795Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) StudyRosalinda Posadas-Sánchez0Nonanzit Pérez-Hernández1Javier Angeles-Martínez2Fabiola López-Bautista3Teresa Villarreal-Molina4José Manuel Rodríguez-Pérez5José Manuel Fragoso6Carlos Posadas-Romero7Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón8Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoCardiovascular Genomics Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica (INMEGEN), Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoInterleukin 35 (IL-35) is a heterodimeric cytokine involved in the development of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to establish if the polymorphisms of IL-12A and EBI3 genes that encode the IL-35 subunits are associated with the development of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in Mexican individuals. The IL-12A and EBI3 polymorphisms were determined in 1162 patients with premature CAD and 873 controls. Under different models, the EBI3 rs428253 (OR = 0.831, Padd = 0.036; OR = 0.614, Prec = 0.033; OR = 0.591, Pcod2 = 0.027) and IL-12A rs2243115 (OR = 0.674, Padd = 0.010; OR = 0.676, Pdom = 0.014; OR = 0.698, Phet = 0.027; OR = 0.694, Pcod1 = 0.024) polymorphisms were associated with decreased risk of developing premature CAD. Some polymorphisms were associated with clinical and metabolic parameters. Significant different levels of IL-35 were observed in EBI3 rs4740 and rs4905 genotypes only in the group of healthy controls. In summary, our study suggests that the EBI3 and IL-12A polymorphisms play an important role in decreasing the risk of developing premature CAD; it also demonstrates the relationship of the EBI3 rs4740 and rs4905 genotypes with IL-35 levels in healthy individuals.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6012795
spellingShingle Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez
Nonanzit Pérez-Hernández
Javier Angeles-Martínez
Fabiola López-Bautista
Teresa Villarreal-Molina
José Manuel Rodríguez-Pérez
José Manuel Fragoso
Carlos Posadas-Romero
Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón
Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study
Mediators of Inflammation
title Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study
title_full Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study
title_fullStr Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study
title_full_unstemmed Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study
title_short Interleukin 35 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease, Metabolic Parameters, and IL-35 Levels: The Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease (GEA) Study
title_sort interleukin 35 polymorphisms are associated with decreased risk of premature coronary artery disease metabolic parameters and il 35 levels the genetics of atherosclerotic disease gea study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6012795
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