A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini

Background: Adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are faced with the hard decision of how to disclose their HIV status to others. Despite this obvious challenge, few HIV self-disclosure models exist. Objectives: This study was aimed at developing a self-disclosure model that would assist adolescent...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baliwe P. Dlamini, Ntombifikile G. Mtshali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:Curationis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2741
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850027937688977408
author Baliwe P. Dlamini
Ntombifikile G. Mtshali
author_facet Baliwe P. Dlamini
Ntombifikile G. Mtshali
author_sort Baliwe P. Dlamini
collection DOAJ
description Background: Adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are faced with the hard decision of how to disclose their HIV status to others. Despite this obvious challenge, few HIV self-disclosure models exist. Objectives: This study was aimed at developing a self-disclosure model that would assist adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini to share their HIV status with others. Method: The explanatory sequential mixed method design was used; therefore, quantitative data were collected first from 361 ALHIV aged 15–19 years using questionnaires and analysed. Qualitative data were collected from 23 ALHIV, 24 nurses and 4 policymakers using 3 focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews. For quantitative data, statistical analysis was utilised, and grounded theory guided the analysis of qualitative data and the development of the model. Results: HIV self-disclosure is the central concept for this model, and it is supported by four major concepts: (1) national HIV strategic framework, (2) enablers, (3) adolescent empowerment and (4) model outcomes. The description of the model was conducted using Chinn and Kramer’s stages of model development. Conclusion: HIV education and social support are important in reducing stigma and discrimination in communities where adolescents reside. Prioritising the training of nurses and developing self-disclosure guidelines would lead to a remarkably increased level of adolescent HIV self-disclosure. Contribution: The contribution of this study is that it is the first of its kind to develop an adolescent HIV self-disclosure model in Eswatini.
format Article
id doaj-art-1b35efd568e14a9c833848cdc15059bc
institution DOAJ
issn 0379-8577
2223-6279
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series Curationis
spelling doaj-art-1b35efd568e14a9c833848cdc15059bc2025-08-20T02:59:58ZengAOSISCurationis0379-85772223-62792025-07-01481e1e1210.4102/curationis.v48i1.27411614A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in EswatiniBaliwe P. Dlamini0Ntombifikile G. Mtshali1School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbanSchool of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbanBackground: Adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are faced with the hard decision of how to disclose their HIV status to others. Despite this obvious challenge, few HIV self-disclosure models exist. Objectives: This study was aimed at developing a self-disclosure model that would assist adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini to share their HIV status with others. Method: The explanatory sequential mixed method design was used; therefore, quantitative data were collected first from 361 ALHIV aged 15–19 years using questionnaires and analysed. Qualitative data were collected from 23 ALHIV, 24 nurses and 4 policymakers using 3 focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews. For quantitative data, statistical analysis was utilised, and grounded theory guided the analysis of qualitative data and the development of the model. Results: HIV self-disclosure is the central concept for this model, and it is supported by four major concepts: (1) national HIV strategic framework, (2) enablers, (3) adolescent empowerment and (4) model outcomes. The description of the model was conducted using Chinn and Kramer’s stages of model development. Conclusion: HIV education and social support are important in reducing stigma and discrimination in communities where adolescents reside. Prioritising the training of nurses and developing self-disclosure guidelines would lead to a remarkably increased level of adolescent HIV self-disclosure. Contribution: The contribution of this study is that it is the first of its kind to develop an adolescent HIV self-disclosure model in Eswatini.https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2741adolescentsdisclosure efficacyeswatinihivmodelself-disclosure
spellingShingle Baliwe P. Dlamini
Ntombifikile G. Mtshali
A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
Curationis
adolescents
disclosure efficacy
eswatini
hiv
model
self-disclosure
title A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
title_full A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
title_fullStr A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
title_full_unstemmed A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
title_short A self-disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV in Eswatini
title_sort self disclosure model for adolescents with perinatally acquired hiv in eswatini
topic adolescents
disclosure efficacy
eswatini
hiv
model
self-disclosure
url https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2741
work_keys_str_mv AT baliwepdlamini aselfdisclosuremodelforadolescentswithperinatallyacquiredhivineswatini
AT ntombifikilegmtshali aselfdisclosuremodelforadolescentswithperinatallyacquiredhivineswatini
AT baliwepdlamini selfdisclosuremodelforadolescentswithperinatallyacquiredhivineswatini
AT ntombifikilegmtshali selfdisclosuremodelforadolescentswithperinatallyacquiredhivineswatini