Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique

Abstract Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and it is estimated that 1 in 4 deaths happens due to it. The disease prevalence rate becomes higher since there is an inadequate system/model for predicting CVD at an earliest. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a kind of ey...

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Main Authors: T. K. Revathi, B. Sathiyabhama, S Kaliraj, Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04374-0
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author T. K. Revathi
B. Sathiyabhama
S Kaliraj
Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar
author_facet T. K. Revathi
B. Sathiyabhama
S Kaliraj
Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar
author_sort T. K. Revathi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and it is estimated that 1 in 4 deaths happens due to it. The disease prevalence rate becomes higher since there is an inadequate system/model for predicting CVD at an earliest. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a kind of eye disease was associated with increasing risk factors for all-causes of CVD events. The early diagnosis of DR plays a significant role in preventing CVD. However, there are many works have been carried out on classification of the disease but they focused less on feature selection and increasing the accuracy of the model. The proposed work introduces Improvised Deep Belief Network named I-DBN to resolve the above mentioned problems and mainly to concentrate on improving the entire performance of the model leading to the unbiased output. We used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for feature extraction and selection respectively. Five performance metrics have been used to assess the proposed model. The results of I-DBN outperform other state-of-the-art methods. The result validation ensures that I-DBN can deliver trustworthy recommendations to doctors to treat the patients by enhancing the accuracy of CVD prediction up to 98.95%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2261
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publisher BMC
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series BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
spelling doaj-art-1b28864019ce40e5bd359fef9febc4ef2025-01-19T12:09:23ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612025-01-0125111810.1186/s12872-024-04374-0Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection techniqueT. K. Revathi0B. Sathiyabhama1S Kaliraj2Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar3Department of CSE, Sona College of TechnologyDepartment of CSE, Sona College of TechnologyDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and it is estimated that 1 in 4 deaths happens due to it. The disease prevalence rate becomes higher since there is an inadequate system/model for predicting CVD at an earliest. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a kind of eye disease was associated with increasing risk factors for all-causes of CVD events. The early diagnosis of DR plays a significant role in preventing CVD. However, there are many works have been carried out on classification of the disease but they focused less on feature selection and increasing the accuracy of the model. The proposed work introduces Improvised Deep Belief Network named I-DBN to resolve the above mentioned problems and mainly to concentrate on improving the entire performance of the model leading to the unbiased output. We used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for feature extraction and selection respectively. Five performance metrics have been used to assess the proposed model. The results of I-DBN outperform other state-of-the-art methods. The result validation ensures that I-DBN can deliver trustworthy recommendations to doctors to treat the patients by enhancing the accuracy of CVD prediction up to 98.95%.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04374-0Cardiovascular diseaseDiabetic retinopathyDeep belief networkPrediction
spellingShingle T. K. Revathi
B. Sathiyabhama
S Kaliraj
Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar
Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetic retinopathy
Deep belief network
Prediction
title Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique
title_full Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique
title_fullStr Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique
title_full_unstemmed Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique
title_short Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique
title_sort early prediction of cardio vascular disease cvd from diabetic retinopathy using improvised deep belief network i dbn with optimum feature selection technique
topic Cardiovascular disease
Diabetic retinopathy
Deep belief network
Prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04374-0
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AT skaliraj earlypredictionofcardiovasculardiseasecvdfromdiabeticretinopathyusingimproviseddeepbeliefnetworkidbnwithoptimumfeatureselectiontechnique
AT vidhushavarshinisureshkumar earlypredictionofcardiovasculardiseasecvdfromdiabeticretinopathyusingimproviseddeepbeliefnetworkidbnwithoptimumfeatureselectiontechnique