Characterization of the key aroma compounds in the floral honey-like cup aroma of Fenghuang Dancong oolong tea by application of the sensomics approach

The cup aroma (CA), a lingering scent in the empty cup after tea consumption, is important to sensory evaluation and overall experience; however, the compounds contributing to the distinct floral honey-like CA of Fenghuang Dancong oolong tea (FHDC) remain unknown. CA of FHDC had strong nectar, ginge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jirui Kun, Zhengfei Luo, Menghan Gong, Qing Meng, Yingjuan Chen, Lianyu Yuan, Yiwei Weng, Jin Sun, Hongwei Dai, Huarong Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525003852
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Summary:The cup aroma (CA), a lingering scent in the empty cup after tea consumption, is important to sensory evaluation and overall experience; however, the compounds contributing to the distinct floral honey-like CA of Fenghuang Dancong oolong tea (FHDC) remain unknown. CA of FHDC had strong nectar, ginger-like, and floral, while the tea infusion (TA) was characterized by tropical fruit, sweet, and floral notes. OAV and GC-O analyses revealed that esters, aldehydes, and alcohols were major contributors to the CA, with distinct variations in the volatile compound profiles between TA and CA. Twenty-one and 17 aroma active compounds were identified in TA and CA, respectively. GC-O analysis of the CA revealed 17 key odorants, among which α-ionone, geraniol, 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one, (E)-2-nonenal, heptanal, limonene, linalool, and (Z)-2-penten-1-ol exhibited intensities of 3 or higher. An aroma recombination experiments confirmed the identification of 17 key odorants, successfully replicating the original floral honey-like cup aroma.
ISSN:2590-1575