Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent

Perfluorocarbon nanoparticles offer a biologically inert, highly stable, and nontoxic platform that can be specifically designed to accomplish a range of molecular imaging and drug delivery functions in vivo. The particle surface can be decorated with targeting ligands to direct the agent to a varie...

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Main Author: Patrick M. Winter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/746574
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author Patrick M. Winter
author_facet Patrick M. Winter
author_sort Patrick M. Winter
collection DOAJ
description Perfluorocarbon nanoparticles offer a biologically inert, highly stable, and nontoxic platform that can be specifically designed to accomplish a range of molecular imaging and drug delivery functions in vivo. The particle surface can be decorated with targeting ligands to direct the agent to a variety of biomarkers that are associated with diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and thrombosis. The surface can also carry a high payload of imaging agents, ranging from paramagnetic metals for MRI, radionuclides for nuclear imaging, iodine for CT, and florescent tags for histology, allowing high sensitivity mapping of cellular receptors that may be expressed at very low levels in the body. In addition to these diagnostic imaging applications, the particles can be engineered to carry highly potent drugs and specifically deposit them into cell populations that display biosignatures of a variety of diseases. The highly flexible and robust nature of this combined molecular imaging and drug delivery vehicle has been exploited in a variety of animal models to demonstrate its potential impact on the care and treatment of patients suffering from some of the most debilitating diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-1aed8ca51437418c9527656fa3dda07d2025-02-03T05:48:27ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/746574746574Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging AgentPatrick M. Winter0Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USAPerfluorocarbon nanoparticles offer a biologically inert, highly stable, and nontoxic platform that can be specifically designed to accomplish a range of molecular imaging and drug delivery functions in vivo. The particle surface can be decorated with targeting ligands to direct the agent to a variety of biomarkers that are associated with diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and thrombosis. The surface can also carry a high payload of imaging agents, ranging from paramagnetic metals for MRI, radionuclides for nuclear imaging, iodine for CT, and florescent tags for histology, allowing high sensitivity mapping of cellular receptors that may be expressed at very low levels in the body. In addition to these diagnostic imaging applications, the particles can be engineered to carry highly potent drugs and specifically deposit them into cell populations that display biosignatures of a variety of diseases. The highly flexible and robust nature of this combined molecular imaging and drug delivery vehicle has been exploited in a variety of animal models to demonstrate its potential impact on the care and treatment of patients suffering from some of the most debilitating diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/746574
spellingShingle Patrick M. Winter
Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent
Scientifica
title Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent
title_full Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent
title_fullStr Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent
title_full_unstemmed Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent
title_short Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles: Evolution of a Multimodality and Multifunctional Imaging Agent
title_sort perfluorocarbon nanoparticles evolution of a multimodality and multifunctional imaging agent
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/746574
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickmwinter perfluorocarbonnanoparticlesevolutionofamultimodalityandmultifunctionalimagingagent