Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves

Abstract Chorus waves induce both electron acceleration and loss. In this letter, we provide significantly improved models of electron lifetime due to interactions with chorus waves. The new models fill the gap that previous models have on some magnetic local time (MLT) sectors of the Earth's m...

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Main Authors: Dedong Wang, Yuri Y. Shprits, Bernhard Haas, Alexander Y. Drozdov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107991
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author Dedong Wang
Yuri Y. Shprits
Bernhard Haas
Alexander Y. Drozdov
author_facet Dedong Wang
Yuri Y. Shprits
Bernhard Haas
Alexander Y. Drozdov
author_sort Dedong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chorus waves induce both electron acceleration and loss. In this letter, we provide significantly improved models of electron lifetime due to interactions with chorus waves. The new models fill the gap that previous models have on some magnetic local time (MLT) sectors of the Earth's magnetosphere. This improvement is critical for modeling studies. The lifetime models developed using two different methods are valid for electrons with an energy range from 1 keV to 2 MeV. To facilitate the integration of these new models into different ring current and radiation belt codes, we parameterize the electron lifetime as a function of L‐shell and electron kinetic energy at each MLT and geomagnetic activity (Kp). The parameterized electron lifetimes exhibit strong dependencies on L‐shell, MLT, and energy. Simulations using these new models demonstrate improved agreement with satellite observations compared to simulations using previous models, advancing our understanding of electron dynamics in the magnetosphere.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-1ac5c7d71ea0409ca7169f53826e46e42025-08-20T02:04:21ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072024-10-015119n/an/a10.1029/2023GL107991Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus WavesDedong Wang0Yuri Y. Shprits1Bernhard Haas2Alexander Y. Drozdov3Section Space Physics and Space Weather GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanySection Space Physics and Space Weather GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanySection Space Physics and Space Weather GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA USAAbstract Chorus waves induce both electron acceleration and loss. In this letter, we provide significantly improved models of electron lifetime due to interactions with chorus waves. The new models fill the gap that previous models have on some magnetic local time (MLT) sectors of the Earth's magnetosphere. This improvement is critical for modeling studies. The lifetime models developed using two different methods are valid for electrons with an energy range from 1 keV to 2 MeV. To facilitate the integration of these new models into different ring current and radiation belt codes, we parameterize the electron lifetime as a function of L‐shell and electron kinetic energy at each MLT and geomagnetic activity (Kp). The parameterized electron lifetimes exhibit strong dependencies on L‐shell, MLT, and energy. Simulations using these new models demonstrate improved agreement with satellite observations compared to simulations using previous models, advancing our understanding of electron dynamics in the magnetosphere.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107991radiation beltring currentchorus waveswave‐particle interactiondiffusion coefficientselectron lifetime
spellingShingle Dedong Wang
Yuri Y. Shprits
Bernhard Haas
Alexander Y. Drozdov
Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves
Geophysical Research Letters
radiation belt
ring current
chorus waves
wave‐particle interaction
diffusion coefficients
electron lifetime
title Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves
title_full Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves
title_fullStr Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves
title_full_unstemmed Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves
title_short Improved Lifetime Model of Energetic Electrons Due to Their Interactions With Chorus Waves
title_sort improved lifetime model of energetic electrons due to their interactions with chorus waves
topic radiation belt
ring current
chorus waves
wave‐particle interaction
diffusion coefficients
electron lifetime
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107991
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AT bernhardhaas improvedlifetimemodelofenergeticelectronsduetotheirinteractionswithchoruswaves
AT alexanderydrozdov improvedlifetimemodelofenergeticelectronsduetotheirinteractionswithchoruswaves